VARIASI LEKSIKAL DAN INOVASI FONOLOGIS DIASPORA INDIA

Siti Ulfa Rukmana, Subiyantoro Subiyantoro

Abstract

The combination of native speakers and non-native speakers can make a distinctive language variety. The use of this variety is also found in Indian Diaspora in Medan. From this phenomenon, this study aims to investigate the language variations from a social point of view, in the form of age in Punjabi and Tamil ethnic in Medan. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of data analysis in this study are presented using lexical examples and how to pronounce them. The results show that there are distinctive variation of phonology and lexical at Punjabi and Tamil ethnic in Medan. In addition, the spoken variety of Medan city is more often used by the Indian diaspora aged 14-35 years and the use of standard Indonesian is more often used by aged less than14 years.

Keywords

native speakers; non-native speakers; lexical variation; innovation of phonology; Indian diaspora

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdurrahman. (2011). Sosiolinguistik: teori, peran, dan fungsinya terhadap kajian bahasa sastra. LiNGUA Jurnal Ilmu Basahasa Dan Sastra, 3(1), 18–37. https://doi.org/10.18860/ling.v6i1.1298.

Afria, R., & Lijawahirinisa, M.M. (2020). Variasi fonologi dan leksikal dialek merangin di desa bungotanjung, kampunglimo, dan sungaijering kecamatan pangkalanjambu. SIROK BASTRA, Vol. 8 No. 1, Juni 2020: 77—88.

Chaer, A., & Agustina, L. (2010). Sosiolinguistik: perkenalan awal. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Diaspora Tamil in Indonesia 2015 - Tamil Nation. 15 Januari

Drakard, J. (2003). Sejarah raja-raja barus: dua naskah dari barus. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Florence. (2008). Moral ekonomi pedagang india. Skripsi. (Tidak diterbitkan). Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Harahap, E,M. (2014). Variasi fonologi dan leksikon dialek Angkola desa Sialagundi di desa Aek Garugur kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Jurnal Metamorfosa, 2(2), 31-52.

Landman, W.A. (2007). Basic concepts in research methodology. Pretoria: Serva.

Luckman, S. T. (2008). Orang India di Sumatera Utara. Medan: Forkala Sumut.

Maharani, D,P & Candra, K,D,P. (2018). Variasi leksikal bahasa bali dialek kuta selatan. MUDRA Jurnal Seni Buday, 33(1), 76 – 84.

Malbar, S. (2015). Sosiolinguistik. Gorontalo: Ideas Publishing.

Maler, S. W. (2018). Jejak sosial dan ekonomi bangsa tamil india di sumatera utara. Jurnal Aghniya STIESNU Bengkulu, 1(1), 1–13.

McDavid, R. I.J. (1969). The language of the city. Midcontinent American Studies 10:48-59.

Nesti, M.R. (2016). Variasi leksikal bahasa Minangkabau di kabupaten pesisir selatan. Jurnal Arbitrer, 3(1), 46-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.3.1.46-61.2016

Nur, K. Z. (2020). Variasi dan inovasi leksikal bahasa Lampung. Kelasa, 15 (2), 272 – 294.

Pateda, M. (1990). Sosiolinguistik. Bandung: Angkasa.

Purba, A. (2007). Dialek Medan: Kosakata dan lafalnya. MEDAN MAKNA. 4(1), 11 – 23.

Putro, B. (1981). Karo dari jaman ke jaman. Medan: Yayasan Massa.

Safran, W. (1991). Diaspora in modern societies: myths of homeland and return. Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies. 1(1), 83-99. DOI: 10.1353/dsp.1991.0004

Suwito. (1985). Sosiolinguistik pengantar awal. Surakarta: Henary Offset.

Takari, M. (2013). Mengenal budaya masyarakat Tamil di Medan. Conference: Seminar Sejarah dan Kebudayaan India Tamil di Kota Medan, Volume 25. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/prasasti.v7i2.59162

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.