INTEGRASI ENERGI TERBARUKAN UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER BERBASIS SDGs

Upik Elok Endang Rasmani, Kartika Chrysti Suryandari, Nugroho Agung Pambudi

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan menguji efektivitas integrasi energi terbarukan sebagai media pembelajaran kemandirian anak usia dini dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) berbasis Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Menggunakan desain quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group, penelitian melibatkan 60 anak ASD usia 4-6 tahun di Gugus II Aster Kota Surakarta yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen (n=30) dan kontrol (n=30). Kelompok eksperimen mendapat pembelajaran berbasis integrasi energi terbarukan selama 12 minggu, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mendapat pembelajaran konvensional. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Skala Kemandirian Anak ASD dalam Konteks Hemat Energi (SKAAHE) dan dianalisis dengan Independent Sample t-Test. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan sangat signifikan (p<0.05) dengan effect size sangat besar (Cohen's d=2.92). Kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan skor kemandirian 52.8% dibandingkan 11.8% kelompok kontrol. Temuan ini relevan dengan pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals, khususnya SDGs 4 melalui penyediaan pembelajaran inklusif dan bermutu yang mendorong keterampilan hidup anak berkebutuhan khusus, SDGs 7 melalui internalisasi perilaku penggunaan energi bersih dan berkelanjutan sejak usia dini, serta SDGs 10. melalui penguatan kesempatan yang setara bagi anak ASD untuk mengembangkan kapasitas fungsional dan partisipasi sosial secara mandiri.

Keywords

Autism Spectrum Disorder; energi terbarukan; kemandirian; PAUD inklusif; Sustainable Development Goals.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/kc.v13i4.110908

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