Studi Kepustakaan tentang Penerapan Konseling Cognitive Information Processing dalam Lingkup Pendidikan

Fijar Suwarno Putri, Wagimin Wagimin, Ulya Makhmudah

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to describe the application of cognitive information processing (CIP) counselling in education. This research is qualitative research with a literature study design. The data sources used in this research are 20 library articles relevant to the research topic in the form of 14 international and six national scientific articles. Documentation is used to collect data. The data analysis technique in this study used qualitative techniques with content analysis. The results of this study include a description of the procedures, methods, objectives, suggestions, and success. The CIP counselling procedure has several meeting sessions, and the duration of time is adjusted to career problems. The stages used are the CASVE cycle (Communication, Analysis, Synthesis, Valuing, and Execution) and the seven-step service delivery sequence. CIP counselling method is group counselling. The target application of counselling from high school to college. Suggestions related to the application of counselling to improve the provision of counselling services in schools. The success of CIP counselling can solve various career problems for students.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan konseling cognitive information processing (CIP) dalam lingkup pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kepustakaan. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 bahan pustaka yang relevan dengan topik penelitian berupa 14 artikel ilmiah internasional dan 6 artikel ilmiah nasional. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kualitatif dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi uraian tentang prosedur, metode, sasaran, saran, dan keberhasilan. Prosedur konseling CIP memiliki jumlah sesi pertemuan dan durasi waktu yang disesuaikan dengan permasalahan karier. Tahapan yang digunakan adalah siklus CASVE (Communication, Analysis, Synthesis, Valuing, dan Execution) dan tujuh urutan pemberian layanan (the seven-step service delivery sequence). Metode konseling CIP adalah konseling kelompok. Sasaran penerapan konseling dari sekolah menengah hingga perguruan tinggi. Saran terkait penerapan konseling untuk meningkatkan pemberian layanan BK di sekolah. Keberhasilan konseling CIP mampu menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan karier pada peserta didik.

 

Kata Kunci: Studi Kepustakaan; Penerapan Konseling; Cognitive Information Processing (CIP); Lingkup Pendidikan

Keywords

Literature Study; Application of Counselling; Cognitive Information Processing (CIP); Scope of Education

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdullah, N., Hussin, N., Shonubi, O.A., Ghazali, S.R.& Abu Talib, M. 2018. Career Decision-Making Competence, Self-Knowledge, and Occupational Exploration: a Model For University Students. Journal of Technical Education and Training (JTET). Vol. 10, No.1. June 2018| ISSN 2229-8932

Adebowale, O. 2014. Career information processing strategies of secondary school students in Osun State (Nigeria). Inkanyiso, Jnl Hum & Soc Sci 2014, 6(1).

Adegun, A.O., Aremu, O. (2013). Effectiveness of Career Development and Cognitive Reframe Therapy on Irrational Career Thoughts Among Secondary School Students in Ogun State, Nigeria.

Bornstein, H. A. (2011). Career Intervention for Domestic Violence Survivors in a Group Setting: A Psychoeducational, Skill-Building Curriculum. National Career Development Association Conference, 1–7.

Brunhaver, S., Matusovich, H.M., Streveler, R.A., Sheppard, S., Carrico, C., Harris, A. (2016). Understanding Engineering Students’ Professional Pathways: A Longitudinal Mixed-Methods Study. ASEE’s 123rd Annual : Conference & Exposition. New Orleans, LA, paper ID 15657.

Bullock-Yowell, E., Katz, S. P., Reardon, R. C., & Peterson, G. W. (2012). The Roles of Negative Career Thinking and Career Problem-Solving Self-Efficacy in Career Exploratory Behavior. Professional Counselor, 2(2), 102–114, DOI: 10.15241/EBY.2.2.102.

Freeman, V.F., Lenz, J.G., and reardon, R.C. (2017). Career Course Impact on College Students’ Career Decision and Affective States. Ideas and Research You Can Use: VISTAS 2017 – Article 32.

Gati, I., & Levin, N. (2014). Counselling for Career Decision‐Making Difficulties: Measures and Methods. The Career Development Quarterly, 62(2), 98–113, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161- 0045.2014.00073.x.

Gladding, S. T. (2012). Konseling Profesi yang Menyeluruh. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.

Hartono & Musdalifah, A. (2019). Layanan Klasikal Bimbingan Karier degan Media PPT Berbasis Object Superiority Effect Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Diri dan Pemahaman Karier Siswa SMA. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Terapan, 3(1), 1–13, ISSN Online: 2549–9092, http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbkt.v3i1.891.

Hayden, S. C., & Osborn, D. S. (2020). Impact of Worry on Career Thoughts, Career Decision State, and Cognitive Information Processing Skills. Journal of Employment Counselling, 57(4), 163- 177, https://doi.org/10.1002/joec.12152.

Hidayat, D. R., Cahyawulan, W., & Alfan, R. (2019). Teori dan Aplikasi dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling Komprehensif. Sukabumi: Cv Jejak.

Ibrahim, N. L. M., Arip, M. A. S., & Bistaman, M. N. (2017). Effects of Guidance Group Adjustment Career Thinking Modules (ACT) Based on the Theory of Cognitive Information Processing towards the Dysfunctional Career Thinking and the Vocational Situation of Form Four Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(11), 1–15, http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i11/3430.

IPS SMA N 2 Tuban. Jurnal BK UNESA Vol 8, No 2 (2018).

Kronholz, J.F., Osborn, D.S. (2016) The Impact of Study Abroad Experiences on Vocational Identity among College Students. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, vol. XXVII, (April 2016): pp. 70-84.

Mahmud, M. I., Noah, S. M., Ahmad, J., & Jaafar, W.M.W. (2017). The Validity of Career Readiness Module-Cognitive Information Processing (CRM-CIP). Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR), 3(6), 1294–1301.

Mulya, M.D.I., Naqiyah, N. (2018). Penerapan Teknik Cognitive Informa-tion Processing (CIP) untuk Meningkatkan Kematangan Karier dalam Ko-nseling Kelompok Pada Siswa Kelas XI

Nurkholis. (2013). Pendidikan dalam Upaya Memajukan Teknologi. Jurnal Kependidikan, 1(1), 24–44, https://doi.org/10.24090/jk.v1i1.530.

Nurrega, R.G., Wahyuningsih, H., Gusniarti, U. (2018). Konseling Karir Kelompok Cognitive Information Processing untuk Meningkatkan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Siswa. Jurnal Psikologi Sains dan Profesi, Vol 2, No 1 (2018)

Osborn, D. S., Sides, R. D., & Brown, C. A. (2020). Comparing career development outcomes among undergraduate students in cognitive information processing theory–based versus human relations courses. The Career Development Quarterly, 68(1), 32-47, https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12211.

Osborn, Debra S. 2002. Using the Self-Directed Search Career Explorer with Middle School Students: The Practicality of Holland's RIASEC Theory.

Paivandy, S., Bullock, E.E., Reardon, R.C., Kelly, F. D. (2008). The Effects of Decision-Making Style and Cognitive Thought Patterns on Negative Career Thoughts. Journal of Career Assessment.

Perry, A.(2012). The Impact of a Cognitive Information Processing Intervention on Students in First-Year Non-Career Development College Courses. A Dissertation Submitted to The Graduate School In Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Education. Benedictine University.

Peterson, G. W.Career Interventions and the Career Thoughts of Pacific Island College Students. Journal of counseling and development: JCD 90(2)

Prayitno & Amti, E. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Bimbingan & Konseling. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Presiden Republik Indonesia. (2003). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.

Sears, S.H., Strauser, D.R., Wong, A.W. (214). Examining Career Readiness and Positive Affect in a Group of College Students with Disabilities: A Pilot Study. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 27(3), 307 – 319

Thrift, M.M., Ulloa-Heath, J., Reardon, R. C. (2012). Career Interventions and the Career Thoughts of Pacific Island College Students. Journal od Counselling nand Development.

Wagimin, Prawitasari, J.E., Handarini, D.M., Triyono. (2015). Keefektifan Refleksi dan Penstrukturan Ulang Kognitif Pada Pengambilan Keputusan Karier Siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora 3 (1)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.