ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH

Luluis Zaqiyah, Hery Sulistyo Jati Nugroho Sriwiyanto

Abstract


The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of financial development, represented by credit/GRDP and MSME/GRDP credit, and financial inclusion, represented by the number of bank branches per 100,000 adult population and third-party funds per GRDP, on economic growth in 33 Indonesian provinces during the 2013-2017 period. The data in this study used 33 provinces in Indonesia. The method of analysis is the panel data method. The data panel is a combination of time series data and cross-sections. The cross-sectional data is processed by observing the same object in a different way and at different times. This study found that financial development had a significant positive effect based on credit / GRDP variables. meanwhile, the SMEs / GDP credit proceeds were found to be insignificant in economic growth. Financial inclusion has a negative and significant effect based on a variable number of offices. Bank branches per 100,000 adult population and DPK / GRDP at current prices. At the same time, the control variables collected were significant and positive capital, while the labor force was not significant.


Keywords


Financial Development; Financial Inclusion; Economic Growth

Full Text:

PDF
rticle

References


Astuti, W. A., Hidayat, M., & Darwin, R. (2017). Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Pelalawan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomika, 7(2), 140–147.

Baltagi, B. H. (2008). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (4th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.

Barnini, A., Suryanti, N., & Artaji, A. (2021). Kedudukan Kreditor yang Tidak Terdaftar Pada Putusan Perdamaian PKPU Dalam Mengajukan Permohonan Pernyataan Pailit. Media Iuris, 4(2), 125–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20473/mi.v4i2.26286

Baroroh, U. (2012). Analisis Sektor Keuangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional di Wilayah Jawa: Pendekatan Model Levine. Etikonomi, 11(2).

Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (1997). A New Database on Financial Development and Structure. World Bank Economic Review, 14(3), 597–605.

Buhaerah, P. (2017). Pembangunan Keuangan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Indonesia. Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 1(2), 165–180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31685/kek.v1i2.203

Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Klapper, L. (2012). Financial Inclusion in Africa: An Overview. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6088

Fry, M. J. (1995). Financial development in Asia: Some analytical issues. Asian-Pacific Economic Literature. Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 9(1), 40–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8411.1995.tb00103.x

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics, 5th Edition. Noida: McGraw-Hill India.

Gujarati, D. N., Porter, D. C., & Gunasekar, S. (2019). Basic Econometrics, 6th Edition. Noida: McGraw-Hill India.

Jedidia, K. Ben, Boujelbène, T., & Kamel, H. (2014). Financial development and economic growth: New evidence from Tunisia. Journal of Policy Modeling, 36(5), 883–898.

Levine, R. (1997). Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(2), 688–726.

Nkwede, J. O. (2015). Financial inclusion and economic growth in Africa: Insight from Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 4(2), 97–109.

Putra, D. (2016). Analisis Kinerja Reksadana di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Reksadana Saham Terbaik Dalam 5 Tahun Terakhir Menurut IndoPremier. https://www.academia.edu/35340693/ANALISIS_KINERJA_REKSADANA_DI_INDONESIA_Studi_Kasus_Reksadana_Saham_Terbaik_Dalam_5_Tahun_Terakhir_Menurut_IndoPremier_

Spratt, S. (2009). Development Finance. London: Routledge.

Sukirno, S. (2000). Makroekonomi Modern: Perkembangan Pemikiran dari Klasik hingga Keynesian Baru. Yogyakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.

Uremadu, S. (2012). Bank Capital Structure, Liquidity and Profitability: Evidence from the Nigerian Banking System. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 2(1), 98–113.

Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, 2nd Edition. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Zhang, Y. X., Barry, J. G., Moore, D. R., & Amitay, S. (2012). A New Test of Attention in Listening (TAIL) Predicts Auditory Performance. PLoS ONE, 7(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0053502




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jaedc.v7i2.79433

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Luluis Zaqiyah, Hery Sulistio Jati Nugroho Sriwiyanto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


JAEDC
Print ISSN: 2354-6417
Online ISSN: 2685-7448
Website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jaedc
Email: jaedc@mail.uns.ac.id
Published by: Master of Economics and Development Studies, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Office: Ir. Sutami Street, No. 36A, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia