The Myth of The Tiger in The Minang Community: Flora and Fauna Conservation Efforts

Ninawati Syahrul, Sastri Sunarti, Atisah Atisah

Abstract

This study attempts to describe the Minang people's belief in tigers contained in tiger myths and legends. The story of the tiger will be described and analyzed by interpretive qualitative descriptive method. The theory used is the cultural interpretation approach by Geertz and myth analysis by Levy Strauss. The results of the study are in the form of a description of the intricacies of the Minang people's traditional belief in tigers. This research is also expected to support the conservation of flora and fauna, especially tigers. Stories of tigers and belief in tigers can be developed as material for enrichment of industry 4.0-based literacy. more accessible to the younger generation.

Keywords

Myth, tiger, Minang, and industry 4.0

Full Text:

PDF

References

[1] P. Boomgaard, Frontiers of Fear: Tigers and People in the Malay World, 1600--1950. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.

[2] et al Kholis, Pedoman Penanggulangan Konflik Manusia Harimau. Jakarta: Direktorat Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati, Ditjen KSDAE KLHK, 2017.

[3] T. F. H. Kita, Aum: Atlas Harimau Nusantara. Jakarta: Ditjen KSDA, 2019.

[4] et al Karanth, “The Shrinking Ark: Patterns of Large Mammal Extinctions in India,” in Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2010, pp. 277: 1971--1979. [Online]. Available: doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0171%0D

[5] P. H. S. Ahimsa, Strukturalisme Levi Strauss Mitos dan Karya Sastra. Yogyakarta: Kepel Press, 2009.

[6] C. Geertz, Tafsir Kebudayaan. Terjemahan Francisco Budi Hardiman. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2014.

[7] S. Endraswara, Metodologi Kritik Sastra. Yogyakarta: Ombak, 2013.

[8] Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2018.

[9] J. Creswell, Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2016.

[10] L. J. Moleong, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya, 2021.

[11] A. Semi, Metode Penelitian Sastra. Bandung: Angkasa Raya, 2012.

[12] S. Hadi, Metodologi Riset. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.

[13] U. Rusyda, “Nilai Budaya dalam Legenda dalam Legenda Rakyat Dharmasraya: Analisis Struktural Levi Strauss Dharmasraya Legends Cultural Value,” Salingka J. Ilm. Bhs. dan Sastra, vol. 12, pp. 35–46, 2019.

[14] E. C. dkk Kartika, “Tolerating Tigers. Gaining Local and Spiritual Perspectives on Human Tiger Interaction in Sumatra Through Rural Community Interviews,” vol. 13, no. 11, p. e0201447, 2018.

[15] P. Wibisono, “Sumatran Tiger: A Review of Conservation Status,” Integr. Zool., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 313–323, 2010.

[16] et al Courchamp, “The Paradoxical Extinction of the Most Charismatic Animals,” Courchamp, friends. (2018). Parad. Extinction Most Charism. Anim. PLOS Bilogy, vol. 16, no. 4, p. e2003997, 2018.

[17] et al Godfray, “Food Security: the Challenge of Feeding 9 Billion People,” vol. 327, pp. 812–818, 2010.

[18] et al Perfecto, “The Agroecological Matrix as Alternative to the Land Sparing/Agriculture Intensification Model,” in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2010, pp. 107: 5786–5791.

[19] et al Phalan, “Reconciling Food Production and Biodiversity Conservation: Land Sharing and Land Sparing Sompared,” Science (80-. )., vol. 333, pp. 1289--12991, 2011.

[20] et al Tscharntke, “Global Food Security, Biodiversity Conservation and the Future of Agricultural Intensification,” Biol. Conserv., vol. 151, pp. 53--59, 2012.

[21] and friends Sergio, “Conservation: Top Predators and Biodiversity,” Nature, vol. 436, p. 192, 2005.

[22] S. Sunarti, Dengan Bailau Memanggil Harimau: Tradisi Lisan Bailau dari Bayang Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat. Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2020.

[23] A. Jalais, “Unmasking the Cosmopolitan Tiger,” Nat. Cult., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 25--40, 2008.

[24] S. Wallner, he Myth of William Wallace. A Study of the National Hero’s Impact on Scottish History, Literature, and Modern Politics. Colombia: University Press, Ibidem Press., 2021.

[25] J. Danandjaja, Folklor Indonesia, Ilmu Gosip, Dongeng, dan Lain-Lain. Jakarta: Grafiti, 2007.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.