PERAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DALAM MENDUKUNG PRESTASI NON AKADEMIK ANAK TUNARUNGU: STUDI KASUS DI SLB NEGERI PURBALINGGA
Abstract
Deaf children face challenges in communication, socialization, and potential development. However, with appropriate parenting styles, they can still achieve success in non-academic fields. This study aims to examine the parenting styles applied to children with special needs (deaf) who have achieved national-level non-academic accomplishments at SLB Negeri (Statae Special Education School) Purbalingga. The research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to understand the lived experiences of individuals. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that a democratic parenting style is the most commonly applied by parents. This style is marked by active parental involvement, the use of positive reinforcement, and a balance between freedom and guided authority, all of which contribute to building the childs self-confidence. Effective communication between parents and children is also crucial for mutual understanding. Additionally, parents emphasize moral and value-based education with discipline that avoids physical or verbal punishment. Collaboration among parents, families, and schools plays a key role in supporting the child's growth. In conclusion, appropriate parenting styles can significantly support children with special needs in developing their full potential.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adigun, O. T., & Ndwandwe, N. (2022). Academic Resilience Among Deaf Learners During E-Learning in the COVID-19 Era. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 7(2), 27–48. https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.2022.8
Aanondsen, C. M., Jozefiak, T., Lydersen, S., & Knudsen, A. K. (2023). Deaf and hard-of-hearing children and adolescents’ mental health, quality of life and communication: A population-based study. BMC Psychiatry, 23, 297. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04787-9
Aini, S., Laili, M. M., Setiawati, Farihah, Nadiroh, Suhenti, Rustia, W., Ahyuroh, Suryati, Rahmah, J., & Wati, W. (2025). Kolaborasi orang tua dan guru dalam memberikan kebutuhan emosi anak guna meningkatkan motivasi belajar. 6(225), 251–259. https://doi.org/10.33474/jp2m.v6i1.23355
Aprianti, D. N., Hairunnisa, H., & Arsyad, A. W. (2022). Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua Dalam Menumbuhkan Perilaku Positif Pada Anak Tunarungu. Journal of Communication Studies, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37680/jcs.v1i2.1534
Barr, D., & Walker, E. (2021). Family-centered practices and outcomes for children with hearing loss: Meta-analytic evidence. Disability and Rehabilitation, 43(5), 642–653. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2020.1861234
Batari. (2022). Pola Asuh Orangtua Siswa Berprestasi Non-Akademik. Psikologi.Unj.Ac.Id, 9 Nomor 6, 133–146.
Baumrind. (2015). Tipe-Tipe Pola Asuh Orang Tua.
Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects Of Authoritative Parental Control On Child Behavior. Sosiety for Research in Child Development, 37(4), 887–907.
Calderón, R., & Greenberg, M. (2021). Parental involvement in deaf children’s education: Implications for language, reading, and social-emotional development. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 26(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enab036
Continisio, G. I., D’Errico, D., Toscano, S., Maldonato, N. M., De Falco, R., Nunziata, F., Rodio, A., Casarella, A., Del Vecchio, V., & Fetoni, A. R. (2023). Parenting stress in mothers of children with permanent hearing impairment. Children, 10(3), 517. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10030517
Creswell, J. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design. Choosing Among Five Approache.
Denzin, & Lincoln. (2009). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Pustaka Pelajar.
Fadilah, U. F., & Sa’diah, H. (2025). Membangun Kepercayaan Diri Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus DI Lingkungan Pendidikan Inklusif. 5, 845–855.
Glickman, N. S., & Ouellette, L. (2022). Parental involvement and self-efficacy in parenting children with hearing loss: A multi-site study. International Journal of Audiology, 61(7), 560–571. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2022.2048902
Gunjawate, D. R., Pawar, V., & Sandhu, H. (2022). Stress among parents of children with hearing loss and the coping strategies used: A systematic review. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 156, 111118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2022.111118
Gunarsa, S. (2002). Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Gunung Mulia.
Gunartati, & Kurniawan, D. (2021). Implementasi Disiplin Positif Anak Usia Dini Oleh Pendidik KB Bintang Mulia Krekah Gilangharjo Pandak Bantul. 6(1), 34–43.
Haryanto, E., Yuliyanti, D., & Kartikasari, R. (2020). Pola Asuh Orang Tua Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di SLB Negeri Cinta Asih Soreang Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah JKA (Jurnal Kesehatan Aeromedika), 6(2), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.58550/jka.v6i2.119
Herawati. (2022). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Anak di Sekolah Studi Kasus SD Negeri 12 Kaur. GUAU: Jurnal Pendidikan Profesi Guru Agama Islam, 2(7), 189–194. http://studentjournal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/guau
Herdina, P., & Setiawati, D. (2019). Pengaruh pola asuh demokratis terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan emosional anak prasekolah. Jurnal Psikologi Anak Dan Keluarga, 4(2), 78–92.
Hintermair, M. (2021). Parental resources, parental stress and socioemotional development of deaf and hard-of-hearing children: A contemporary review. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 26(3), 200–216. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enab045
Ikwara, A. E., Nabagesera, R., & Isiko, I. (2024). Crafting inclusive parenting programs—Considerations for deaf families: A qualitative study. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 18, 162. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-024-00852-7
Isjoni. (2012). Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan. Alfabeta.
Kebudayaan, K. P. dan. (2020). Panduan Pelaksanaan O2SN-PDBK. Direktorat Pendidikan Khusus.
Lutianti, A., Fitriani, Sumiati, & Kusumawati, F. T. (2024). Hubungan Penerapan Pola Komunikasi Keluarga Dengan Perkembangan Emosi Anak Usia Prasekolah DI TK Pertiwi 2 Todanan Kecamatan Todanan Kabupaten Blora. Αγαη, 15(1), 37–48.
Mahbengi, R., Bahri, S., & Fazilla, S. (2021). Dampak Pemberian Reward Oleh Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak Di Kampung Gajah Putih. Genderang Asa: Journal of Primary Education, 2(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.47766/ga.v2i1.1365
Mansur. (2005). Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Islam. Pustaka Pelajar.
Nurjanah, H., Iqbal, A. M., & Sukmawati, I. (2023). Peran Orang Tua dan Guru dalam Pengembangan Karakter Anak. Jurnal Studi Islam MULTIDISIPLIN, 1(1), 1–26. https://riset-iaid.net/index.php/jsim/article/view/1341
Ong, J. J., Smith, L., Shepherd, D. A., Xu, J., Roberts, G., & Sung, V. (2023). Emotional and behavioral outcomes of children with unilateral and mild hearing loss. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 11, 1209736. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2023.1209736
Patrick, J., & Rance, J. (2023). Systems that support hearing families with deaf children: A scoping review. PLOS ONE, 18(11), e0288771. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288771
Prayogo, M. M., Wardani, K., & Farida, H. (2021). Parental Involvement in Learning Programs for Children with Special Needs in Indonesia. 27–41.
Pulungan, Z. S., Purnomo, E., & Baharuddin, N. A. (2019). Pola asuh orang tua mempengaruhi prestasi belajar anak tunagrahita. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 5(1), 7–13.
Rahmah, F. N. (2018). Problematika Anak Tunarungu Dan Cara Mengatasinya. Quality, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21043/quality.v6i1.5744
Retnowati, D. R., Fatchan, A., & Astina, I. K. (2016). Prestasi Akademik Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Negeri Malang. Pendidikan, 1(3).
Sealy, J., Smith, P., & Glick, D. (2023). Parenting deaf children: Relationships between resolution of diagnosis, parenting styles, and parental morale. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 32(9), 2761–2775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-023-02579-z
Setyoningsih, S., Ratnasari, Y., & Hilyana, F. S. (2023). Peran Orang Tua Dalam Menanamkan Sikap Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab Belajar Pada Anak SD. 9(2), 1160–1166. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i2.5015
Shastri, U., & Prakasan, N. (2024). Parental stress, learned helplessness, and perceived social support in mothers of children with hearing loss and mothers of typically developing children. Audiology Research, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/audiolres15010001
Sipayung, B. L. (2018). The Parenting Pattern in Deaf Children Caring in Kelurahan Sail Tenayan Raya Distrik. Jom Fisip, 5(1), 1–13. https://www.neliti.com/publications/206999/pola-asuh-orangtua-pada-anak-tuna-rungu-di-kelurahan-sail-kecamatan-tenayan-raya
Sipayung, R. (2019). Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dan Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SD Kelas V Di SD Negeri Muara Bolak 4 KEC. Sosorgadong. Jurnal Ilmiah Maksitek, 4(2), 5. https://makarioz.sciencemakarioz.org/index.php/JIM/article/view/83/80
Siswomartono. (2007). Cara Mudah Belajar SIBI (Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia). Federasi Nasional untuk Kesejahteraan Tunarungu Indonesia (FNKTRI).
Suparno. (2007). Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Dirjen Dikti Depdiknas.
Syahrias, R. (2022). Bentuk Penerapan Reward dan Punishment yang Diberikan Orangtua untuk Memotivasi Belajar Anak Usia Remaja Awal di Kabupaten Agam. Indonesian Research Journal On Education, 2(2), 736–742. https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v2i2.312
Tasha. (2019). Pentingnya Pola Asuh Tepat untuk Membentuk Kepribadian Anak. kemkes.go.id
Terry, J., & Rance, J. (2023). Hearing families’ needs and service systems: Implications for parent training and support. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 28(4), 440–455. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enad012
Widiastuti, N. L. G. K. (2020). Layanan Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Dengan Gangguan Emosi dan Perilaku. Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review, 3(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v3i2.25067
Yang, H., & Lee, S. (2024). Parent–child communication adaptation and psychosocial outcomes for deaf and hard-of-hearing adolescents: Longitudinal evidence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 53(4), 1025–1040. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-023-01812-3
Yin, R. (2009). Study Kasus Desain dan Metode. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications Design and Methods (Sixth Editions). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Zagari, F., Rinaldi, V., & Benassi, M. (2025). Parent–child interaction and early pragmatic, auditory and communication development in infants with hearing loss: A systematic review. Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica, 45(2), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.14639/0392-100X-N1770
Zahara, F. (2017). Pengendalian emosi ditinjau dari pola asuh orangtua pada siswa usia remaja di sma utama medan. 1(2), 94–109.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jip.v10i2.107810
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yulindra Sukma Dewanti
We would like to thank the following organizations for their support :
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Sebelas Maret

This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
rganiza


1.png)

