Respon Pemberian Ethyl Methane Sulfonate Terhadap Kualitas Salak Pondoh

Nandariyah Nandariyah, Sukaya Sukaya, Via Liesdiana

Abstract

This research was conducted in Tapansari snakefruit plantation, Pakem, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study use Completely Randomized Design with one factor. Factor used is the EMS concentration (K) difference that consists of 5 levels concentration of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2%. The treatment is given to the female flowers from the tip to the base as much as 5 ml in each before pollination. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and analysis of variance by the F test level of 5% and continued by DMRT level of 5%. The result showed that application of EMS in the female flowers before pollination can reduce the size of some snakefruit sample in 1%, 1.5%, and 2% concentrations; however, it did not show significant effect on the seed size reduction. The application of EMS does not able to produce seedless snakefruits. 

Keywords

female flowers; genetic diversity; seedless; EMS

Full Text:

PDF

References

Devi, SA., Mullainathan, L. 2012, Effect Of Gamma Rays And Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS) in M3 Generation Of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper), African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(15) : 3548-3252.

Gari Ni Made, 2011, Multivariate Analysis Of Bali Salak Cultivars (Salacca zalacca var. Amboinensis(Becc.) Mogea) Based On Leaf Micromorphological Characters, Jurnal Biologi, 15(1) : 15–18.

Jabeen, N., Mirza, M. 2002, Ethyl Methane Sulfonate Enhances Genetic Variability in Capsicum annuum, Asian Journal of Plant Science, 1(4) : 425-428.

Manzila, I., Hidayat, SH., Mariska, I., Sujiprihati, S. 2010, Pengaruh Perlakuan Ethyl Methane Sulfonate pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) dan Ketahanannya terhadap Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus (ChiVMV), J Agron Indonesia, 38(3) : 205–211.

Nandariyah, Utami, TD., Purwanti, T. 2014, Rekayasa Peningkatan Mutu Buah Salak melalui Penggunaan ZPT GA3+BA dan Ethyl Methane Sulfonat, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian, UNS Surakarta.

Nurmayulis, Susiyanti, Kartina, AM., Syabana, MA. 2010, Peningkatan Keragaman Tanaman Garut Dengan Pemberian Berbagai Konsentrasi Dan Lama Perendaman Ethyl Methan Sulphonat, J Agrivigor, 10(1) : 1-9.

Nurrochman, Trisnowati, S., Muhartini, S. 2013, Pengaruh Pupuk Kalium Klorida dan Umur Penjarangan Buah terhadap Hasil dan Mutu Salak (Salacca zalacca Gaertner Voss) ’Pondoh Super’, Journal Online UGM, http:/journal.ugm.ac.id /jpti/pdf. Diakses pada 15 Maret 2016.

Pratiwi, Made, P., Ida, AA. 2013, Pengaruh Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Variasi Tanaman Marigold (Tagetes sp.), Jurnal Agrotrop, 3(1) : 23-28.

Qosim, WA., Yuwarlah, Y., Hamdani, JS., Rachmadi, M., Perdani, SM. 2015, Pengaruh Mutagen Etil Metan Sulfonat Terhadap Regenerasi Tunas pada Dua Genotip Manggis Asal Purwakarta dan Pandeglang, J Hort, 25(1) : 9-14.

Saba, N., Mirza, B. 2002, Ethyl Methane Sulfonate Induced Genetic Variability in Lycopersicon esculentum, Int J Agri Biol, 4(1) : 89-92.

Selvaraj, R., Dhakshanamoorthy, D., Chidambaram, A. 2010, Physical And Chemical Mutagenesis In Jatropha curcas L. To Induce Variability In Seed Germination, Growth And Yield Traits, Journal of Biology, 55(2) : 113–125.

Wiguna, G., Prasodjo, R., Sumpena, U. 2011, Efektivitas Ethyl Methane Sulfonate (EMS) terhadap Pembentukan Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota L.) Mandul Jantan, Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian, 7(2) : 25-32.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/agsjpa.v19i2.20914