Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Organik dan Dolomit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah
Abstract
Peanut productivity has decreased significantly caused by low fertilizer use. This study aimed to obtain optimum combination of dolomite and organic fertilizer in order to get high yield productivity of peanut. This study was conducted in the Field Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University. The experiment was conducted by using a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with two factors, namely dolomite and organic fertilizer. The results showed that there was interaction in the application of dolomite and organic fertilizer on plant growth. The use of 100 kgha-1of dolomite and 10 tons ha-1of organic fertilizer provided higher yield than the other treatments on plant height, number of branches, number of pods per plant and weight of 1000 seeds.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdolshakoor R, Mohammad G, Mahmood R, Sayed RM, Mohammad-Navaz R.2012. Effects of phosphate bio-fertilizer, organic manure and chemical fertilizers on yield, yield components and seed capabilities of isabgol (Plantago ovate). IntJ AgricCrop Sci4 (24):1821-1826. (Abstr).
Aksi Agraris Kanisius (AAK).1989. Kacang tanah. Yogyakarta(ID): Aksi Agraris Kanisius.
Chitravadivu C, Balakrishnan V, Manikandan J, Elavazhagan T, Jayakumar S. 2009. Application of food waste compost on soil microbial population in groundnut cultivated soil, India. Middle-EastJ Sci Res 4 (2): 90-93.
Esawy M, El-Kader, Robin P. 2009.Effects of different organic and inorganic fertilizers on cucumber yield and some soil properties.WorldJ Agric Sci 5 (4): 408-414.
Gobarah ME, Magda HM, Tawfik MM.2006. Effect of phosphorus fertilizer and foliar spraying with zinc on growth,yield and quality of groundnut under reclaimed sandy soils. J Appl Sci Res 2(8): 491-496.
Harsono A, AdisarwantoT, SalehN.1993. Keragaman teknologi budidaya kacang tanah di lahan kering. Kinerja penelitian tanaman pangan buku-5, kedelai, kacang tanah, kacang hijau dan kacang tunggak. Prosiding simposium penelitian tanaman pangan III.
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan. Bogor.Herlina.2011. Kajian variasi jarak dan waktu tanam jagung manis dalam sistem tumpang sari jagung manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt) dan kacang tanah(Arachis hypogaea L). Thesis -Universitas Andalas.
Jhon OS.2010. Growth and yield response of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to plant densities and phosphorus on an ultisol in Southeastern Nigeria. Libyan AgricRes Cent J Intern I(4): 211-214.
Rahmianna AA, Taufiq A, Yusnawan E.2009. Pod yield and kernel quality of peanut grown under two different irrigations and two harvest times. IndonJ Agric 2(2): 103-109.(Abstr).
Shinde BM, Laware SL.2010. Effect of drought stress on agronomic and yield contributing characters in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Asian J Exp Biol Sci 1(4): 968-971.
Singaravel R, Parasath V, Elayaraja D.2006. Effect of organics and micronutrients on the growth, yield of groundnut in coastal soil. J Agric Sci 2(2) : 401-402.
Sitompul SM, GuritnoB.1995. Analisis pertumbuhan tanaman. Yogyakarta(ID): UGM Press.
Sudaryono. 2009. kontribusi ilmu tanah dalam mendorong pengembangan agribisnis kacang tanah di Indonesia.Pengembangan Inov Pertan2(4): 256-282.
Sumarno, HartatiS, WidjiantoH.2001. Kajian macampupuk organik dan dosis pupuk Pterhadap hasil kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea, L.)di tanah entisol. Sains Tanah1(1): 1-6.
Sumaryo,Suryono.2000. Pengaruh dosis pupuk dolomit dan sp-36 terhadap jumlah bintil akar dan hasiltanaman kacang tanah di tanah latosol. Agrosains 2(2): 54 –58.
Sutriadi MT, SetyoriniD.2012. Response of peanut due to application of dolomite plus. J Trop Soils 17(2):143-150.
Prasad TNVKV. Sudhakar P, Steenivasulu Y, Lakha P, Munaswamy V, Reddy KR. 2012. Effect of nanoscale zinc oxide particles on the germination, growth and yield of peanut. J Plant Nut35:905–927.Veeramani P, SubrahmaniyanK.2011. Nutrient management for sustainable groundnut productivity In India–A Review. Intern J Eng Sci Tech 3(11): 8138-8153.