Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Aren untuk Pupuk dengan Berbagai Starter Dekomposisi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung

Ahmad Nurcahyo, Supriyono Supriyono, Purwanto Purwanto

Abstract

Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) flour industry in Tulung, Klaten district is the center of the sugar palm flour production industry in Central Java. In the processing of sugar palm flour is a lot of obstacles, one of which is environmental pollution resulting from waste liquid produced. This reasearch was purposed to determine the effect of liquid organic sugar palm fertilizer with a variety of decomposition starters on the growth and yield of maize. The research was held from September to December 2014 at the Greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University (UNS) of Surakarta with the design used was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) that there is one factor, that is a variety of decomposition starters. The treatment of each repeated four times in order to obtain 24 plots. The results showed that fertilization using sugar palm liquid waste fermented with variety of decomposition starters have no significant effect on the growth and yield of maize. The combination treatment of sugar palm liquid waste fertilizer fermented with EM-4 resulted higher yield potency grain per cob is 36,49 grain or 7,3% of normal production grain per cob.

Keywords

sugar palmwaste; decomposer; liquid organic fertilizer; maize

Full Text:

PDF

References

Cesaria RY, Wirosoedarmo R, Suharto B. 2013. Pengaruh penggunaan starter terhadap kualitas fermentasi limbah cair tapioka sebagai alternatif pupuk cair. J Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingk 1(1): 8-14.

Firdayati M, Handajani M. 2005. Studi karakteristik dasar limbah industri tepung aren. J Infra dan Lingk Binaan 1(2): 22-29.

Gardner FP, Pearce RB, Mitcell RL 1991. Fisiologi tanaman budidaya. Susilo H (Translator). Jakarta (ID): UI Press.

Marsono, Sigit P. 2001. Pupuk akar, jenis dan aplikasi. Jakarta (ID): Penebar Swadaya.

Parman S. 2007. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kentang. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi 15(2): 21-31.

Parnata AS 2004. Pupuk organik cair: Aplikasi dan

manfaatnya. Jakarta (ID): Agromedia Pustaka.

Stewart DW, Costa C, Dwyer, Smith DL, Hamilton, Ma BL. 2003. Canopy structure, light interception, and photosynthesis in maize. J. Agron 95:1465-1474.

Supriyono. 2000. Pengaruh dosis urea tablet dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai kultivar sindoro. J Agrosains 2(2): 1-10.

Syofia I, Munar A, Sofyan M. 2014. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil dua varietas tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays sacharata). J Agrium 18(3): 208-218.

Wangiyana W, Hanan M, Ngawit IK. 2010. Peningkatan hasil jagung hibrida var. Bisi-2 dengan aplikasi pupuk kandang sapi dan peningkatan frekuensi pemberian urea dan campuran SP-36 dan KCl. Fakultas Pertanian. Skripsi. Universitas Mataram.