Identifikasi Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein (PAG) pada Kotiledon Kambing Jawarandu

K. A. Permana, A. T. Setiatin, D. Samsudewa

Abstract

Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein (PAG) merupakan molekul glikoprotein yang berkaitan
dengan kebuntingan. Molekul PAG disekresikan sebagai salah satu sinyal kebuntingan dari embrio kepada induk sebelum proses implantasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bobot molekul PAG pada kambing Jawarandu. Identifikasi PAG diperoleh dari ekstrak kotiledon yang dikumpukan setelah induk melahirkan. Proses penelitian dilakukan dengan empat tahap, yaitu ekstraksi, purifikasi larutan menggunakan presipitasi asam (H3PO4 1 M, pH 4.7) dan garam ((NH4)2SO4 40% dan 80%), filtrasi larutan menggunakan Sephadex G-75®, dan identifikasi bobot molekul PAG menggunakan SDS-PAGE. Bobot molekul protein yang muncul pada SDS-PAGE pada kolom K-8 menunjukkan adanya dua pita protein dengan bobot molekul 43,61 kDa dan 28,21 kDa. Molekul tersebut diduga dapat digunakan sebagai penanda kebuntingan dini pada kambing Jawarandu.
Kata kunci: PAG, Kotiledon, Kambing Jawarandu, SDS-PAGE

Full Text:

PDF

References

Echternkamp, S.E., K.A. Vonnahme, J.A. Green, and S.P. Ford. 2006. Increased vascular Identification of Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein (PAG) (Permana et al.) 61 endothelial growth factor and pregnancyassociated glycoprotein, but not insulinlike growth factor-I, in maternal blood of cows gestating twin fetuses. Journal of Animal Science 84 : 2057-2064.

El Amiri, B., B. Remy, N.M. Sousa, B. Joris, N. Gerardin-Ottiers, H.B. Mboko, and J.F. Beckers. 2003. Isolation and partial characterization of threepregnancyassociated glycoproteins from the ewe placenta. Journal of Reproduction and Development 64: 199–206.

El Amiri, B., B. Remy, N.M. Sousa, J.F. Beckers. 2004. Isolation and

characterization of eight pregnancy associated glycoproteins present at high levels in the ovine placenta between day 60 and day 100 of gestation. Journal of Reproduction, Nutrition, and Development 44 : 169-181.

El Amiri, B., A. Karen, J.Sulon, N.M. De Sousa, A.V. Alvarez-Oxiley, Y. Cognic, O. Szenci and J.F. Beckers. 2007. Measurement of ovine pregnancyassociated

glycoprotein (PAG) during early pregnancy in lacaune sheep. Reproduction of Domestic Animals : 1110-1113.

Gajewski, Z., M. Pertajtis, N.M. Sousa, J.F. Beckers, B. Pawlinski, F. Janett. 2009. Pregnancy-associated glycoproteins as a new diagnostic tool in cattle reproduction. Schweizer fur Tierheilkunde 151 (12): 577-582.

Gajewski, Z., N.M.D. Sousa, J.F. Beckers, B. Pawlinski, M. Olszewka, R. Thun, and M. Kleczkowski. 2008. Concentration of bovine pregnancy associated glycoprotein in plasma and milk: its application for pregnancy diagnosis in cows. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 59 (9): 55- 64.

Garbayo, J.M., B. Remy, J.L. Alabart, J. Folch, R. Wattiez, P. Falmagne, and J. F.

Beckers. 1998. Isolation and partial characterization of a pregnancy-associated glycoprotein family from the goat placenta. Journal of Biology Reproduction 58 : 109-115.

Gnatek, G.G., L.D. Smith, R.T. Duby and J.D. Godkin. 1989. Maternal recognition of pregnancy in the goat: effects of conceptus removal on interestrus intervals and characterization of conceptus protein production during early pregnancy. Journal of Biology Reproduction 41: 655- 663.

Green, J.A., S. Xie, B.Szafranska, X. Gan, A.G. Newman, K. McDowell, and R.M. Roberts. 1999. Identification of a new aspartic proteinase expressed by the outer chorionic cell layer of the equine placenta. Journal of Biology Reproduction 60 : 1069-1077.

Karen, A., J.F. Beckers, J. Sulon, B. El Amiri, K. Szabadoz, S. Ismail, J. Reizzeigel, and O. Szenci. 2003. Evaluation of false transrectalultrasonographic pregnancy diagnoses in sheep by measuring the plasma level of pregnancy associated glycoprotein. Journal of Reproduction, Nutrition and Development 43 : 577-586.

Ko, Y., Y. Lee, T.L. Ott, M.A. Davis, R. C. M. Simmen, F. W. Bazer, and F. A. Simmen. 1991. Insulin-like growth factors in sheep uterine fluids: concentrations and relationship to ovine trophoblast protein-1 production during early pregnancy. Journal of Biology Reproduction 45:135- 142.

Lopez-Gatius, F., R.H.F. Hunter, J.M. Garbayo, P. Santolaria, J. Yaniz, B. Serrano, A. Ayad, N.M.D. Sousa, and J.F. Beckers. 2007. Plasma concentrations of pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-1 (PAG-1) in high producing dairy cows suffering early fetal loss during the warm season. Theriogenology 67 : 1324-1330.

Medan, M., G. Watanabe, G. Absy, K. Sasaki, S. Sharawy, and K. Taya. 2004. Early pregnancy diagnosis by means of ultrasonography as a method of improving reproductive efficiency in goats. Journal of Reproduction and Development 50 (4): 391-397.

Perenyi, Z.S., H. Desbuleux, J. Sulon, O. Szenci, H. Banga-Mboko, N.M. Sousa, B. El Amiri, and J.F. Beckers. 2002. Ability of three different antisera to recognize pregnancy-associated glycoproteins in heifer during the first fifty days of gestation. Faculty of Veterinary Medicne, Liege University, Belgium.

Piechotta, M., J. Bollwien, M. Friedrich, T. Heilkenbrinker, C. Passavant, J. Branen, G. Sasser, M. Hoedemaker, and H. Bollwein. 2010. Comparison of commercial ELISA blood test for early pregnancy detection in dairy cow. Journal of Reproduction and Development 1-13. 62

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.