Pengaruh Saat Pemberian Pupuk Kandang dan Pupuk Anorganik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Wijen di Lahan Pasir Pantai

Dewi Ratna Nurhayati, Y. Prapto, Taryono Taryono, Eko Hanudin

Abstract

Coastal sandy land as one of marginal land which potential become to be a sustainable productive land. Annual crops such as Sesame cultivation proper to developed as an agribusiness crops in coastal sandy land by chicken manure, or organic fertilizer and in organic fertilizer through the combination treatment of manure and inorganic proportionately. This study aimed to determine the best of time for fertilize on growth and yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L). This study conducted in Keburuhan, Purworejo, Coastal sandy land, Gadjah Mada's Agricultural station laboratory, from May until November 2014. This study used a factorial experiment Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four replications. Experiment arranged in with two-factor. First factor is the kind of variety: Sumberrejo-1, Sumberrejo-2. The second factor is, time of fertilize by chicken manure 11,25 tonnes/ha (75% of farmers recommendation)+inorganic fertilizers (N, P, K deficiency replacement dose equivalent to 18,75 tonnes/ha of chicken manure. Variable observed were: plant height, days to flowering, number of branch, root volume. The data analyzed by using analysis of variance at 5% level significance. The results showed that fastest flowering (45 days) was on the control treatmentin Sumberrejo-1.

 

Keywords: coastal sandy land, organic fertilizer, in organic, Sumberrejo-1, Sumberrejo-2 Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aribawa, Ni Luh Kartini dan I.K. Kariada. 2004. Pengaruh beberapa jenis pupuk organik dan pupuk urea terhadap sifat tanah dan hasil kacang panjang di lahan kering pinggiran perkotaan Denpasar, Bali. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Bali.

Duhoon, A.J. Yotishi, M.R. Deshmukh and N.B. Singh. 2007. Optimization of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) production through bio/natural inputs. All India Coordinated Research Project on Sesame and Niger (ICAR) J.N. Agriculture University, Jabalpur (M.P.) India-48200.

El-Habbasha, S.F., Abd El Salam, M.S. and Kabesh, M.O. 2007. Response of two sesame varieties (Sesamum indicum L.) to partial replacement of chemicalfertilizers by bio-organic fertilizers. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 3(6), 563-571.

El-Nakhlawy and M.A. Shaheen. 2009. Response of seed yield, yield components and oil content to the sesame cultivar and nitrogen fertilizer rate diversity. JKAU: Met., Env. & Arid Land Agric. Sci., Vol. 20, No. 2, pp: 21-31 (2009 A.D./1430 A.H.) Department of Arid Land Agriculture,Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Harma. 2011. Growth and Yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) as Affected by Poultry Manure, Nitrogen and Phosphorus at Samaru, Nigeria. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences21(4), 2011, page 653-659.

Haruna and Abimiku. 2012. Yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum, L.) as influenced by organic fertilizer in the Southern Guinea Savana of Nigeria. Sustainable Agriculture Research 1(1), 66-69.

Hasan, B., I. Turgut and K. Turgut. 1999. Variation of certain characters and line selection for yield, oil, oleic and linoleic acids in the Turkish sesame populations. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (23), 431-441.

Hwang, L.S. 2005. Sesame oil. Baileys Industrial Oil and Fat Product. Taipeh-National Taiwan University.

Kastono, D. 2007. Aplikasi model rekayasa lahan terpadu guna meningkatkan peningkatan produksi hortikultura secara berkelanjutan di lahan pasir pantai. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian vol: 3, Desember 2007. hal 112-116.

Kuzayli, M.V., J.W. Cowan and Z.I. Sabry. 1966. Nutritive value of middle eastern foodstuffs. II. Composition of pulses, seeds, nuts and cereal products of Lebanon. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture17, 82-84.

Mardjono, R., Supriyono dan H. Sudarmo. 2006. Galur-galur baru untuk pengembangan wijen di Indonesia. Makalah disampaikan pada sidang Komisi Pelepasan Varietas di Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan Jakarta.

Musofie, A. 2008. Upaya pengembangan usaha tani di lahan pasir pantai melalui pemanfaatan limbah usaha peternakan. Makalah Seminar Nasional FTP-UGM.

Nath, R., P. Chakraborty, P. Bandopadhyay, C. Kundu and A. Chakraborty. 2003. Analysis of relationship between crop growth parameters, yield and physical environment within the crop canopy of sesame (Sesamum indicum) at different sowing dates. Archives of Agron. And Soil Science49, 677-682.

Novania. 2001. Ekonomi teknik. Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar UMB. hal 2-11.

Nzikou. 2009. Chemical composition on the seed and oil of sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.) grown in Congo-Brazzaville. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technologi 1(1), 6-11.

Okpara. 2007. Effects of N, P Fertilizer Rate on The Growth and Yield of Sesame in The South astern Rain Forest Belt in Nigeria. Nigeria Agri.Journal(38),1-11.

Palaniappan, S.P., A. Jeyabal and S. Chelliah. 2003. Evaluation of integrated nutrient management in summer sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Nagarjuna Agricultural Research and Development Institute C 15, Vikrampuri, Secunderabad-500 009, India.

Parwata, Arya, IGM. 2010. Kajian fisiologis ketahanan kekeringan tanaman jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) di lahan pasir pantai. Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Universitas Gajah Mada.Yogyakarta.

Rajiman. 2010. Pemanfaatan bahan pembenah tanah lokal dalam upaya peningkatan produksi benih bawang merah di lahan pasir pantai Kulon Progo. Disertasi FP-UGM Yogyakarta.

Rifin, A. 1990. Pertumbuhan, hasil dan serapan hara N, P dan K tanaman jagung pada berbagai fase cekaman air. Penelitian Pertanian 10(1), 19-21.

Roesmarkam, A dan N.W. Yuwono. 2002. Ilmu kesuburan tanah. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Rukmana. 1998. Budidaya Wijen. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Sanchez, P.A. 1992. Sifat dan pengelolaan tanah tropika. Alih bahasa: Amir Hamzah. Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung. 397 hal.

Sarjiyah. 1997. Budidaya tiga varietas kacang tanah di lahan pasir pantai, Dusun Gisik, Bugel, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Agr. UMY 6(2), hal. 1-6.

Setyono, B. dan Suradal. 2005. Kelayakan usaha tani bawang merah di lahan pasir pantai dengan teknologi ameliorasi di Kab. Bantul Prov. DIY.

Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Yogyakarta.

Sharar M.S., Ayub M, Choudhry M.A., Asif M. 2000. Growth and yield of sesame genotypes as influenced by NP application. Int J Agri Biol 1 (2), 86-88.

Soenardi dan M. Romli. 1994. Pengaruh waktu tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi pada empat galur wijen. Prosiding Seminar Sehari Pengembangan Pertanian Berwawasan Lingkungan Dalam Era Globalisasi. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Surabaya. 10 September 1994.

Suddiyam, P., S. Maneekhao. 1997. Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). A guide book for field crops production in Thailand. Field Crops Research Institute. Departmen Agriculture. 166 pp.

Syukur, A. 2005. Pengaruh pemberian bahan organik terhadap sifat-sifat nanah dan pertumbuhan caisim di tanah pasir pantai. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan 5(1), 30-38.

Widiana, G.N. 1994. Peranan EM-4 dalam meningkatkan kesuburan dan produktivitas tanah. Buletin Kyusei Nature Farming, 5, 28-43.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.