The Relationship between Triceps Skinfold Thickness and Age of Menarche Adolescent Girls in Surakarta City Junior High School

Soebhita Hema Kumala, Septin Widiretnani, Annang Giri Moelyo

Abstract

Introduction: Triceps skinfold thickness is one of the anthropometric measurements that can indicate the nutritional status of overweight and obesity. Girls with obesity have 2.42 times the possibility of experiencing early menarche than girls with normal nutritional status. So it is estimated that the thicker triceps skinfold thickness, the earlier age at menarche in girls, but this opinion raises pros and cons through several studies, therefore the researcher wants to see the relationship between the two variables.

Methods: This research is a cross-sectional observational analytic study with a purposive sampling method. All samples were asked to read the informed consent form and fill out a questionnaire regarding the age at menarche and measurements were made on the triceps skinfold thickness in the upper arm area using a skinfold caliper. Then the variables were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the Spearman test.

Results: Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test between triceps skinfold thickness and age at menarche, it can be seen that the age at menarche has a significant relationship with triceps skinfold thickness as seen from p<0.05 (p=0.012). From the correlation test, it was found that there was a negative correlation between the sample's age at menarche and triceps skinfold thickness (r = - 0.188).

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the age at menarche and triceps skinfold thickness in girls (age 11-16).

Keywords

age at menarche; adolescent girl; triceps skinfold thickness

Full Text:

PDF

References

1. Lacroix AE, Gondal H, Langaker MD. Physiology, Menarche. StatPearls [Internet]. 27 March 2021 [citation 23 August 2021]; Uploaded from: URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470216/

2. Health RI. Results of Basic Health Research 2018. The Indonesian Ministry of Health. 2018;53(9):1689–99.

3. Sudikno, Sandjaja. The age at menarche for Indonesian women is getting younger: Results of the 2010 Riskesdas analysis. J Reproductive Health. 2019;10(2):163–71.

4. Handayani M, Dwirianti C, Riyadi H. Relationship between Body Composition and Nutritional Status with Sexual Development. 2013;8(9):181–6.

5. Sulayfiyah TN, Mukhoirotin M. Journal of Bionursing Analysis of Factors Associated with Early Menarche Incidence. 2020;2(1):33–8.

6. McGee S. Obesity. Evidence-Based Physic Diagnosis [Internet]. 1 January 2018 [citation 19 August 2021];85-88.e1.

Uploaded from: URL: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780323392761000135

7. Eaton-Evans J. Nutritional Assessment: Anthropometry. Encycl Hum Nutr. January 1, 2013;3–4:227–32.

8. Bratke H, Bruserud IS, Brannsether B, Aßmus J, Bjerknes R, Roelants M, et al. Timing of Menarche in Norwegian Girls: Associations with Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference and Skinfold Thickness. BMC Pediatrics. 2017;17(1):1–6.

9. Leitão RB, Rodrigues LP, Neves L, Carvalho GS. Development of Adiposity, Obesity and Age at Menarche: An 8-year Follow-Up Study in Portuguese Schoolgirls. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2013;25(1):55–63.

10. Mutasya F, Edison E, Hasyim H. Factors Relating to Age at Menarche in Adabiah Junior High School Students. 2016;

11. Lee H.S. Why should we be concerned about early menarche? Vol. 64, Korean Journal of Pediatrics. Korean Pediatric Society; 2021. p. 26–7.

12. Valeggia CR, Núñez-de la Mora A. Human Reproductive Ecology. Basics Hum Evol. January 1, 2015;295–308.

13. Ojo G, Adetola O. The Relationship between Skinfold Thickness and Body Mass Index in Estimating Body Fat Percentage on Bowen University Students. 2017;3(3).

14. Illahika AP. Correlation Analysis of Skinfold (TLK) and Body Mass Index (BMI) of Madura Female Adolescents in Sumenep. Magna Medica Berk Medical and Health Sciences. 2019;6(1):65.

15. John J, Verma M, Chhatwal J. Physiological variables, psychosocial factors and age at menarche among Punjabi girls. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol [Internet]. April 2, 2014 [citation needed May 18, 2022];58(2). Uploaded from:

URL:https://www.ijpp.com/IJPParchives/2014_5_2_Apr - Jun/2014_58_2_Full text_141146.html

16. Pulungan AB, Nugraheni RP, Advani N, Akib AAP, Devaera Y, Sjakti HA, et al . Age at menarche and body fat in adolescent girls. Indonesian Paediatrics. 2020;60(5):269–76.

17. Rašić L, Zrinušić D, Drenjančević I. Sex-related differences in correlation of overweight/obesity markers to blood pressure in prepubertal children in osijek-baranja county - a cross-sectional study. Biol Period. 2017;119(2):87–92.

18. Ather U, Saleem M, Saleem A, Gul F. Relationship of serum leptin with menarche and pubertal stages in young girls. Pakistan J Med Heal Sci. 2017;11(4):1330–7.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.