COMPARISON OF CARBON STOCK BASED ON EXISTING LAND COVER AND SPATIAL PATTERN PLANS IN GILI MATRA

Siska Ita Selvia, Zuhdiyah Matienatul Iemaaniah

Abstract

As a mainstay destination on Lombok Island, Gili Matra has many strategic issues for which appropriate and effective solutions still need to be found. Massive changes in land use for tourism activities, land use conflicts, land sales on small islands to foreign nationals, environmental damage, and pollution. This condition will gradually lead to land use outside its intended use. Through the North Lombok PUPR (Public Work and Public Housing) Department Service and various related stakeholders, the government prepared the Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR) for the Gili Tramena Tourism Area to anticipate land use different from sustainable spatial planning principles. This research compares the potential carbon stored in existing land cover and the polar money plan in Gili Matra (Meno, Trawangan, and Air) based on the RDTR for the Gili Tramena Tourism Area. The method used is gap analysis or deviation of existing land cover with spatial pattern plans on Gili Matra using overlay techniques. It also uses a conversion method for carbon stock estimates between existing land use and planned spatial patterns on Gili Matra. The results of this research are a decrease in carbon stocks in the spatial pattern plan (2,616.75 tons C) compared to carbon stocks based on existing land use classes on Gili Matra (12,571.24 tons C). This research shows that there is a difference of 9,954.49-ton C. Therefore, appropriate recommendations include: 1) provide a minimum of 30% of the land for Green Open Space (RTH); 2) maximizing protected zones; 3) carry out supervision and control in zones designated as protected zones; and 4) developing the concept of sustainable tourism.

Keywords

carbon stock, gili matra, spatial pattern planning

Full Text:

PDF

References

Agus, F., Santosa, I., Dewi, S., Setyanto, P., Thamrin, S., Wulan, Y. C., Santosa, I., Sugardiman, R. A., Wibowo, A., Rachman, S., Tosiani, A., Darmawan, I. W. S., Lugina, M., Dariah, A., Arianti, M., Hervani, A., Pramono, A., Widiawati, Y., Puastuti, W., … Ratnasari, I. (2014). Pedoman Teknis Penghitungan Baseline Emisi dan Serapan Gas Rumah Kaca Sektor Berbasis Lahan. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. www.bappenas.go.id

Bakti, L. A. A., Selvia, S. I., Sukartono, S., Suwardji, S., & Kusumo, B. H. (2023). Komparasi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Gili Meno, Gili Trawangan dan Gili Air (Gili Matra). JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN, 9(4), 611–620. https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v9i4.499

Kurniawan, F. (2017). Studi Resiliensi Spasial Pulau-pulau Kecil: Kasus Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Nasional, Taman Wisata Perairan Gili Ayer, Gili Meno, dan Gili Trawangan (Gili Matra), Nusa Tenggara Barat. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343135889_Studi_Resiliensi_Spasial_Pulau-pulau_Kecil_Kasus_Kawasan_Konservasi_Perairan_Nasional_Taman_Wisata_Perairan_Gili_Ayer_Gili_Meno_dan_Gili_Trawangan_Gili_Matra_Nusa_Tenggara_Barat

Kurniawan, F., Adrianto, L., Bengen, D. G., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2016). Patterns of Landscape Change on Small Islands: A Case of Gili Matra Islands, Marine Tourism Park, Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227, 553–559. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.114

Kurniawati, U. F. (2021). Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Besaran Stok Karbon Surabaya. Jurnal Penataan Ruang, 16(1), 54–58.

Massetti, A., & Gil, A. (2020). Mapping and assessing land cover/land use and aboveground carbon stocks rapid changes in small oceanic islands’ terrestrial ecosystems: A case study of Madeira Island, Portugal (2009–2011). Remote Sensing of Environment, 239, 111625. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111625

Meyfroidt, P., Roy Chowdhury, R., de Bremond, A., Ellis, E. C., Erb, K.-H., Filatova, T., Garrett, R. D., Grove, J. M., Heinimann, A., Kuemmerle, T., Kull, C. A., Lambin, E. F., Landon, Y., le Polain de Waroux, Y., Messerli, P., Müller, D., Nielsen, J. Ø., Peterson, G. D., Rodriguez García, V., … Verburg, P. H. (2018). Middle-range theories of land system change. Global Environmental Change, 53, 52–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.08.006

Paul, B. K., & Rashid, H. (2017). Chapter Six - Land Use Change and Coastal Management. In B. K. Paul & H. Rashid (Eds.), Climatic Hazards in Coastal Bangladesh (pp. 183–207). Butterworth-Heinemann. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805276-1.00006-5

Permata, K. I., & Rahayu, S. (2016). Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Akibat Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Kabupaten Kendal. 10(3), 220–230. http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk

Pinuji, S., Suhattanto, M. A., & Arianto, T. (2018). Dinamika dan Tantangan Penggunaan dan Pemanfaatan Tanah di Wilayah Pulau Kecil. Bhumi Jurnal Agraria Dan Pertanahan, 4(1), 102–114. https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v4i1.210

Rahmadi, E., Dewi, C., & Anisa, R. (2023). Kesesuaian Penggunaan Lahan di Kota Metro Terhadap Pola Ruang Suitability of Land Use to The Spatial Patterns in Metro City. 18(2), 237–242.

Rawung, F. C. (2015). EFEKTIVITAS RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DALAM MEREDUKSI EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA (GRK) DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN BOROKO. 12(2).

Selvia, S. I., Bakti, L. A. A., Sukartono, Suwardji, & Kusumo, B. H. (2024). Estimation of Carbon Stock Due to Land Cover Change in Small Islands: A Case of Gili Matra Islands, Indonesia’s Marine Tourism Park. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1310(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1310/1/012002

Selvia, S. I., & Iemaaniah, Z. M. (2024). THE DYNAMIC AND CHALLENGES OF LAND USE CHANGE ON SMALL ISLAND (CASE STUDY OF GILI MENO, TRAWANGAN AND AIR). Agrimansion, 25(1). https://agrimansion.unram.ac.id/index.php/Agri/article/view/1618/380

Selvia, S. I., Sukartono, Lalu Arifin Aria Bakti, Suwardji, & Bambang Hari Kusumo. (2023). Gerakan Penghijauan Masyarakat Lokal Gili Air Sebagai Kontribusi Dalam Pengurangan Emisi Karbon Di Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Jurnal SIAR ILMUWAN TANI, 4(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.29303/jsit.v4i1.82

Selvia, S. I., Taufiqurrahman, T., & Kurnia, M. I. (2023). Perbandingan Stok Karbon Berbasis Penggunaan Lahan dan Rencana Pola Ruang pada Wilayah Perencanaan III Kota Singkawang. JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN, 9(2), 238–247. https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v9i2.417

Septiani, E., & Santoso, B. (2019). ANALISIS PREFERENSI PENGUNJUNG KAWASAN WISATA GILI MENO KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA (Vol. 7, Issue 2). https://ntb.disbudpar.go.id,

Sodikin, S., Mujio, M., & Sitorus, S. R. P. (2023). Dinamika Pemanfaatan Lahan Pesisir Kabupaten Indramayu dengan Pendekatan DPSIR (Driver, Pressures, States, Impact dan Responses. Jurnal Zone, 7(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.52364/zona.v7i1.72

Solomon, N., Pabi, O., Annang, T., Asante, I. K., & Birhane, E. (2018). The effects of land cover change on carbon stock dynamics in a dry Afromontane forest in northern Ethiopia. Carbon Balance and Management, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-018-0103-7

Tisna, B. B., Wicaksono, A. D., Subagiyo, A., Perencanaan, J., & Dan Kota, W. (2019). DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN TERKAIT KEGIATAN PARIWISATA DI GILI TRAWANGAN (Vol. 8, Issue 1).

Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Lombok Utara/Department of Tourism of Lombok Utara Regency]. 2011-2018. Unpublished Document. Tanjung, Indonesia: Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Lombok Utara.

[KEP.57/MEN-KP/2014] Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 57 Tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Pengelolaan dan Zonasi Taman Wisata Perairan Pulau Gili Ayer, Gili Meno, dan Gili Trawangan Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2014-2034. http://infohukum.kkp.go.id/tampil1_kepmen.php?halaman=8.

Minister of Forestry Decree Number 85/Kpts- II/1993, dated 16 February 1993, based on the proposal of the Governor of West Nusa Tenggara Province.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/ge.v10i2.86109

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.