Evaluasi Pencahayaan Buatan terhadap Kenyamanan Visual Pengguna pada Ruang Baca Gedung DPK Kalimantan Timur

Paramita Waluyo, Ayu Asvitasari, Mafazah Noviana

Abstract

This study evaluates the artificial lighting levels in the Children’s and Digital Reading Rooms of DPK Kaltim to assess their compliance with the SNI 6197:2020 and suitability for user visual comfort. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, illumination levels were measured with a lux meter and simulated using Dialux software. The results revealed significant non-compliance with the standards. The Children's Reading Room recorded an average of 107.3 lux (measured) and 269 lux (simulated), far below the 350 lux standard. Similarly, the Digital Reading Room measured 78.1 lux (measured) and 251 lux (simulated), failing to meet the required 500 lux. These deficiencies severely compromise user comfort and visual performance. Therefore, this study recommends a lighting system redesign, proposing the installation of 20 units lamps in the Children’s Reading Room and 24 units in the Digital Reading Room of 40 Watt LED Slimbend  Recessed to achieve the required illumination standards.

Keywords

artificial lighting, illumination, lux meter, Dialux, DPK Kaltim

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ahda, D. N., & Syoufa, A. (2024). Pengaruh Pencahayaan Buatan Pada Starbucks Jatiuwung Terhadap Kenyamanan Visual Pengunjung. Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 13(2), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.32315/jlbi.v13i2.364

Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (2020). SNI 6197 2020 Konservasi energi pada sistem pencahayaan. In Standar Nasional Indonesia (pp. 1–38).

Bian, Y., Dai, Q., Ma, Y., & Liu, L. (2020). Variable Set Points Of Glare Control Strategy For Side-Lit Spaces: Daylight Glare Tolerance By Time Of Day. Solar Energy, 201, 268–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.016

Dewa Ayu Sukma Indriawati, I., Ayu Dyah Maharani, I., & Nyoman Larry Julianto, I. (2023). Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Interior Dan Warna Pencahayaan Buatan Restoran Ely’s Kitchen Di Ubud. Jurnal Seni Dan Reka Rancang: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Desain, 6(1), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.25105/jsrr.v6i1.15528

Dewi Nastiti Ahda & Ade Syoufa. (2024). Pengaruh Pencahayaan Buatan Pada Starbucks Jatiuwung Terhadap Kenyamanan Visual Pengunjung. Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 13(2), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.32315/jlbi.v13i2.364

DIALux: The worldwide leading lighting design software. (n.d.). [Computer software]. Retrieved August 9, 2025, from https://www.dialux.com/en-GB/

Gibran Fany Madina, A., & Nurhasan. (2023). Kajian Kualitas Pencahayaan Buatan Terhadap Kenyamanan Visual Ruang Laboratorium Farmasetika Universitas Wahid Hasyim. SIAR IV 2023 : Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur, IV, 56–63. http://siar.ums.ac.id/

Google Earth. (n.d.). Retrieved September 29, 2025, from https://earth.google.com/web/search/

Han, L., Zhang, H., Xiang, Z., Shang, J., Anjani, S., Song, Y., & Vink, P. (2021). Desktop lighting for comfortable use of a computer screen. WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation, 68(s1), S209–S221. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-208018

Hangga, A., Muanifatin Nisa, A., Pratama, D., & Apriliyanto, M. (2019). Simulasi Pencahayaan Buatan untuk Ruang Kelas dengan Tipe Armature TL LED dan Bohlam LED. 11(2).

Hu, Y., Luo, M. R., & Yang, Y. (2015). A study on lighting uniformity for LED smart lighting system. 2015 12th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting (SSLCHINA), 127–130. https://doi.org/10.1109/SSLCHINA.2015.7360705

Jettanasen, C., Thongsuk, S., Sottiyaphai, C., Songsukthawan, P., Chiradeja, P., Lertwanitrot, P., Ananwattanaporn, S., & Ngaopitakkul, A. (2025). An approach to energy conservation in lighting systems using luminaire-based sensor for automatic dimming. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 3302. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87813-y

Latifah, N. L. (2015). Fisika Bangunan 2 (A. Hermawan, Ed.). Griya Kreasi.

Lin, C. J., Feng, W.-Y., Chao, C.-J., & Tseng, F.-Y. (2008). Effects of VDT Workstation Lighting Conditions on Operator Visual Workload. Industrial Health, 46(2), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.46.105

Mappalotteng, A. M., & Syahrul, S. (2018). Analisis Penerangan Pada Ruangan Di Gedung Program Pascasarjana Unm Makassar. Indonesian Journal of Fundamental Sciences, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.26858/ijfs.v1i1.2123

Pengukuran Intensitas Pencahayaan Di Tempat Kerja, SNI 7062:2019 (2019). http://sispk.bsn.go.id/SNI/ICS_Detail_list/1014

Putra, B. G. A., & Madyono, G. (2017). Analisis Intensitas Cahaya Pada Area Produksi Terhadap Keselamatan Dan Kenyamanan Kerja Sesuai Dengan Standar Pencahayaan. OPSI, 10(2), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.31315/opsi.v10i2.2106

Ragilyani, N., & Dewi, A. P. (2021). Pengaruh Pencahayaan Alami terhadap Kenyamanan Visual di Ruang Studio Arsitektur Universitas Pancasila. Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur, 18(1), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.23917/sinektika.v18i1.13327

Salimah, A. R., Setiawan, A., & Suryanti, N. (2022, August 27). Evaluasi Kinerja Pencahayaan Pada Bangunan Puskesmas Untuk Menunjang Konsep Bangunan Hemat Energi (Studi Kasus: Puskesmas Gondokusuman Ii, Yogyakarta) [Online post]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/43210

Septyadiani, N., Novia Bramiana, C., Sipil, T. I., Arsitektur, P., & Vokasi, S. (2024). Kualitas Pencahayan Buatan Ruang Ibadah Berbasis Perangkat Lunak Relux. Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur, 14(1), 66–74.

Suryatman, T. H., & Hermawan, O. (2021). Perbaikan Intensitas Cahaya Pengguna Komputer Dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi Di PT. UJT Indonesia (Computer Users Light Intensity Improvement With Ergonomic Approach In PT. UJT Indonesia). Jurnal Teknik, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.31000/jt.v10i1.4028

Sutanto, H. (2017). Prinsip-Prinsip Pencahayaan Buatan dalam Arsitektur. PT Kanisius. https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=_jjiEAAAQBAJ&pg=GBS.PP1&hl=id

Van Duijnhoven, J., Aarts, M. P. J., Aries, M. B. C., Rosemann, A. L. P., & Kort, H. S. M. (2019). Systematic review on the interaction between office light conditions and occupational health: Elucidating gaps and methodological issues. Indoor and Built Environment, 28(2), 152–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X17735162

Zhang, R., Campanella, C., Aristizabal, S., Jamrozik, A., Porter, P., Ly, S., & Bauer, B. A. (2020). Impacts of Dynamic LED Lighting on the Well-Being and Experience of Office Occupants. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 7217. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197217

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.