TAMAN PINTAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGI DI MATARAM

Abstract

Mataram City is the capital of West Nusa Tenggara Province. Existing issues in the Mataram City becoming the background of planning and designing Taman Pintar in Mataram based on Ecology Architecture, as for instances, the increasing interest of science and technology, the principle of recreational education which can increase the public interest, the government’s plan to develop new tourist destinations with educational theme, Mataram City as the educational center of West Nusa Tenggara Province and provides insights the public about preserving the environment.  The problem of the design is implement the concept of ecology with a focus on environmental adaptation, conservation ecological element and Taman Pintar in an effort to preserve nature. The purpose of this design is to get the design and building of Taman Pintar as a place of recreational education on science and technology with environment by implementing the concept of Ecology Architecture. The method used is a method of designing architecture based on Ecology Architecture approach. The results obtained are the design of Taman Pintar based on Ecology Architecture approach that is applied to environmental adaptation and conservation ecological element, that is the use of variety form and the height difference to accentuated dynamic and recreative impression, site zonification affected by site existing, the arrangement of form and facade building affected by climatology and noise in site factor, the use of material is minimize eksploitation of natural materials, utilizing natural potensial for alternative energy, minimize the wasting product by recycle and sewage treatment that can be used in Taman Pintar’s site.

Keywords: conservation ecological element, Ecology Architecture, Environmental Adaptation, Recretional Education, Taman Pintar