The Balinese Ethnic Community's Perceptions in Regards to Modifications in Denpasar's Residential Building Spatial Planning
Abstract
The increase influences changes in the spatial layout of Balinese ethnic residences in Denpasar in the number of family members, the growth in the community's economy, and the availability of residential yard land, which is decreasing. On the one hand, the Balinese ethnic community in Denpasar still has a perception of direction and orientation of significant (high) and obnoxious (low) values or luan and teben orientations as the forerunner to the spatial configuration of Balinese ethnic residences with the concept of zoning of the Sanga Mandala tread. This study aims to conceive of the Denpasar community's perception of the arrangement of residential houses amid increasing residential space needs. The method used is descriptive qualitative through empirical studies by conducting in-depth observations and interviews to understand the Denpasar community's understanding of structuring their homes. This study found that the Balinese ethnic community perceives changes in their homes' spatial layout based on literacy and adaptation; the Denpasar community understands the demands of residential space needs through a spatial transformation based on transformation spatial concepts of Balinese architecture.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adiputra, I. G. N. T., Sastrosamito, S., Wiyono, D., & Sarwadi, A. (2016). Konsep Hulu-Teben pada Permukiman Tradisional Bali Pegunungan/Bali Aga di Desa Adat Bayung Gede Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli, Bali. Forum Teknik, 37(1), 14–31. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/mft/article/view/11534/8600
Adiputra, I. G. N. T., Soewarno, N., & Wiyono, D. (2000). Konfigurasi Spasial Desa Adat Pengotan - Bali. Media Teknik, 22(2), 3–13.
Arvisista, A., & Dwisusanto, Y. B. (2020). Transformasi Tata Ruang Dalem Di Sekitar Kawasan Jeron Beteng, Yogyakarta. Riset Arsitektur (RISA), 4(02), 138–154. https://doi.org/10.26593/risa.v4i02.3802.138-154
Candrawan, I. B. G. (2020). Teo-Cosmology of Traditional Architecture of Hindu Society in Bali. Talent Development & Excellence, 12(1), 43–55. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=143468450&lang=ja&site=ehost-live
Cresswell, J. W. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset. Memilih di antara Lima Pendekatan. Pustaka Pelajar.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2009). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Pustaka Pelajar.
Dwijendra, N. K. A. (2008). Arsitektur rumah tradisional Bali: berdasarkan asta kosala-kosali. Kerjasama Bali Media Adhikarsa [dengan] Udayana University Press.
Dwijendra, N. K. A. (2010). Arsitektur Rumah Tradisional Bali. Udayana University Press.
Dwijendra, N. K. A. (2020). From tradition to modernization in morphological process of indigenous settlement patterns in Bali, Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(8), 856–868.
Dwijendra, N. K. A., & Sueca, N. P. (2019). The Determinant Factor of Home Transformation in Bali, Indonesia. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 512, 1855–1860. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.512.1855.1860
Eriawati, Y. (2018). Pola Tata Ruang Bangunan, Rumah-Rumah dan Fungsi di Desa Adat Pengotan Kabupaten Bangli. Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua Dan Papua Barat, 9(1).
Hamzah, A. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Literasi Nusantara.
Hanan, H. (2018). Individual Practice and Cultural Context in the Transformation of Batak Toba House. Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies, 3(7), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i7.272
Hanan, H., & Winawangsari, D. (2020). Place Making and Ordering Life. Case Study: The Bali Aga Village, Pengotan. In G. A. M. Suartika & J. Nichols (Eds.), Reframing the Vernacular: Politics, Semiotics, and Representation (pp. 85–96). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22448-6
Ibrahim, G. M. A., Saeed, T. A., & El-Khouly, T. (2020). The transition of spatial organisation planning of pre and post-colonial housing in Khartoum. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-04-2020-0075
Indriani, M. N. (2018). Eksistensi Kearifan Lokal Hindu Bali Di Era Globalisasi (Arsitektur Bali Dan Subak Kota Denpasar) (M. A. Widyatmika (ed.)). UNHI Press. https://press.unhi.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Eksistensi-Kearifan-Lokal-Hindu-Bali.pdf
Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2000). Educational research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Allyn & Bacon.
Joniarta, I. W., Pinatih, I. G. A. A. D. S., & Pratiwi, N. I. (2019). The dilemmatic study of local policy implementation towards Bali Aga traditional village in culture conservation. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(1).
Kumurur, V. A., & Setia, D. (2011). Pola Perumahan Dan Pemukiman Desa Tenganan Bali. Jurnal Sabua, 3(2), 7–14.
Marvasti, A. B. (2019). Qualitative content analysis: A novice’s perspective. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-20.3.3387
Mika, M. (2012). Trends and characteristics of development of second homes in the Polish Carpathians in light of contemporary research. Czasopismo Geograficzne, 83(1–2), 63–79.
Muhadjir, N. (2000). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Rake Sarasin.
Mukiibi, S., & Machyo, J. N. (2021). Housing Transformation in Kampala, Uganda: Causes and Opportunities. East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.3.1.266
Puspita, L. R., & Rahmi, D. H. (2020). Pengaruh Ketersediaan Modal Dan Lahan Terhadap Proses Transformasi Spasial Hbe Di Kampung Karangasem, Sleman. ATRIUM Jurnal Arsitektur, 4(2), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.21460/atrium.v4i2.20
Putra, I. D. G. A. D., Wirawibawa, I. B. G., & Satria, M. W. (2020). Spatial Orientation and The Patterns of The Traditional Settlement in The Eastern Bali: Investigating New Tourism Atractions. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 29(2), 614–627. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.29218-493
Setiawan, L. D., Salura, P., & Fauzy, B. (2020). The relationship between traditional activities and the mass-space pattern in Bali Aga Customary Village society – Tenganan Pegringsingan. ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v5i3.536
Siwalatri, N. K. A., Prijotomo, J., & Setijanti, P. (2015). Spatial Concepts of Bali Indigenous Architecture. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.415
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantutatif. In Alfabeta.
Sunarti, S., Syahbana, J. A., & Manaf, A. (2019). Space transformation in a low-income housing community in Danukusuman, Surakarta. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 12(2), 265–280. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-03-2018-0020
Tawayha, F., Braganca, L., & Mateus, R. (2019). Contribution of the Vernacular Architecture to the Sustainability: A Comparative Study between the Contemporary Areas and the Old Quarter of a Mediterranean City. Sustainability, 11(3), 896. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030896
Tri Adiputra, I., Sudaryono, S., Wiyono, D., & Sarwadi, A. (2016). Konsep Hulu-Teben pada Permukiman Tradisional Bali Pegunugan/Bali Aga di Desa Adat Bayung Gede Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli, Bali. Forum Teknik.
Vitasurya, V. R., Hardiman, G., & Sari, S. R. (2019). Adaptive Space of Javanese Traditional House in Brayut Tourism Village Yogyakarta. TATALOKA, 21(1), 170. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.21.1.170-179
Wijaya, I. K. M. (2018). Discourse On the Concept of Balance of Sakala and Niskala Spaces in Ethnic Balinese Homes. In I. K. Ardhana (Ed.), International Seminar Bali Hinduism, Tradition and Interreligious Studies (pp. 73–80). UNHI Press. https://press.unhi.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/73-80.pdf
Wijaya, I. K. M. (2020a). Effect Local Direction on Balinese Traditional Settlement Layout , Case Study : Pengotan Traditional Village in Bali , Indonesia. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 8(6), 1395–1407. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2020.080622
Wijaya, I. K. M. (2020b). The Local Wisdom Study of Luan And Teben Concept on Balinese Ethnic Houses. Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal, 12(2), 156–166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v12i2.4276
Wijaya, I. K. M. (2021). The Paradigm of Antithesis and Harmony as the Dualism of Pattern Fundamental in Architecture of Residential Houses in Bali, Indonesia. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(4), 1110–1122. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2021.090413
Wijaya, I. K. M., & Dwijendra, N. K. A. (2021). Conceptions of the vernacular settlement architecture orientation: a literature study of research results. International Journal Of …, 6(2). http://repository.warmadewa.id/id/eprint/1349/
Wijaya, K. A. P., & Wiranegara, H. W. (2020). Balinese Planning Philosophy: Implementation In Denpasar City Plan. International Journal on Livable Space, 5(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.25105/livas.v5i1.6352
Yulianasari, A. A. A. S. R., Wiriantari, F., Widiyani, D. M. S., & Wijaatmaja, A. B. M. (2020). Tipologi Dan Konsep Tata Letak Sanggah Pada Karang Umah Di Desa Adat Bayung Gede. Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI, 3(3), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v3i3.27875
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.