Identifikasi Ruang Manuver Menuju Resiliensi Komunitas di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Muhammad Nelza Mulki Iqbal, Bayu Teguh Ujianto

Abstract

The pandemic of Covid-19 has hit Indonesia heavily, especially when it was confirmed infectious in early 2020. The government accelerated the immunization program and implemented numerous stimuli and regulations to reduce the effects. However, It didn't stop many people and communities from moving independently to cope with the impacts. An informal community partnership led by Arkom, a community architects’ institution, may be one of the pandemic's resilience efforts. Using a bottom-up and participatory strategy, Arkom has succeeded in building community resilience during the pandemic. The Covid 19 epidemic poses unique challenges from previous physical disasters. Seeing disaster as both a challenge and an opportunity, this study intends to describe Arkom's and its informal community alliances' resilience throughout the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Safier's room of maneuver lens is used to dismantle scenarios with strategic, technical, organizational, and social components. The data is collected and analyzed using snowball procedures with community members and field facilitators. The study concludes that ARKOM and its community alliances could adapt to make a maneuver during the pandemic, and technology is one of the keys to maneuver success.

Keywords

community resilience; community architecture; informal communities; participatory; room for maneuver

Full Text:

PDF

References

ACHR. (2014). ACCA Fifth Year Report. Thailand: ASian Coalition for Housing Rights.

Agustino, L. (2020). Analisis Kebijakan Penanganan Wabah Covid-19: Pengalaman Indonesia. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 16(2), 253–270. https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v16i2.685

Akbar, Z. (2019). Community Resilience: Lesson Learnt from Disaster Survivors in Yogyakarta Province Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 273(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/273/1/012036

Archer, D., & Boonyabancha, S. (2011). Seeing a disaster as an opportunity - harnessing the energy of disaster survivors for change. Environment and Urbanization, 23(2), 351–364. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247811410011

Arkom Indonesia. (2020a). A GLIMPSE OF ORGANIZATION AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE OF COVID-19 Organization.

Arkom Indonesia. (2020b). Masyarakat Miskin Kota Menghadapi COVID-19.

Bhan, G., Caldeira, T., Gillespie, K., & Simone, A. (2020, August 3). The Pandemic, Southern Urbanisms and Collective Life. Society and Space. https://www.societyandspace.org/articles/the-pandemic-southern-urbanisms-and-collective-life

Boano, C., & Talocci, G. (2014). The (in)operative power: architecture and the reclaim of social relevance. Studio Magazine, 6, 108–115.

BPS. (2019). Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/indikator/indikator/view_data_pub/0000/api_pub/bEVXU252SU9hTjBxWEU3Z2NpS1ZPQT09/da_02/1

Cutter, S. L., Barnes, L., Berry, M., Burton, C., Evans, E., Tate, E., & Webb, J. (2008). A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Global Environmental Change, 18(4), 598–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013

Folke, C., S. R. Carpenter, B. Walker, M. Scheffer, T. Chapin, and J. R. (2010). Resilience Thinking: Integrating Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.191

French, M., Ramirez-Lovering, D., Sinharoy, S. S., Turagabeci, A., Latif, I., Leder, K., & Brown, R. (2020). Informal settlements in a COVID-19 world: moving beyond upgrading and envisioning revitalisation. Cities & Health, 00(00), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1812331

Iqbal, M. N. M. (2017). Diversity and Opportunity in a Good City Making, Learning from Informal Settlement in Yogyakarta-Indonesia. International City Planning and Urban Design Conference. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/rxg8f

Iqbal, M. N. M. (2018). Advancing Social Capital through Participatory Approaches. EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.29080/emara.v4i1.174

Jana, F., Susanne, K., Stefan, N., Tim, S., Nils, U., Kilian, H., Leonhard, H., Simon, K., Fabian, S., Simone, S., & Karl-michael, H. (2016). Towards Urban Resilience : Assessment of Community-based Risk Reduction Strategies in Yogyakarta , Indonesia. February.

Kalijawi Community. (2015). Kalijawi’s Profile.

Rahman, M. B., Nurhasanah, I. S., & Nugroho, S. P. (2016). Community Resilience: Learning from Mt Merapi Eruption 2010. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227(November 2015), 387–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.090

Roitman, S. (2019). Urban poverty alleviation strategies in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Contrasting opportunities for community development. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 60(3), 386–401. https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.12229

Safier, M. (2002). On Estimating “Room For Manouvre.” City, 6(1), 117–132.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Utama, Y. S. (2016). PEMBANGUNAN PERKOTAAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS STUDI KASUS PAGUYUBAN KALIJAWI, YOGYAKARTA. Seminar Nasional Kota Kratiff, 105–115.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.