Evaluasi Desain Bangunan Berdasarkan Sistem Sertifikasi DGNB (Studi Kasus : The Khabele School, Austin)

Dady Wicaksono, Sugini Sugini

Abstract

The air pollution problem had become a big problem for many cities in the world. In line with the rapid development of these cities, the concept of sustainability also continues to develop with various solutions to overcome existing problems. To solve the air pollution problem, the authors evaluated the selected building object, The Khabele School, to see the extent of the building's contribution to overcoming the air pollution problem.  The evaluation was carried out based on the DGNB (German Sustainable Building Council) certification system, the variables measured were biotope area factor (BAF), indoor air quality, daylight factor, and zero-carbon mobility. The results reveal that indoor air quality and daylight factors could meet the desired standards, while BAF and zero-carbon mobility had not met the standard. Based on theoretical and empirical studies, this paper discussed alternative design strategies, to improve the quality of the building, so that they can contribute more to overcoming air pollution problem.

Keywords

air pollution; sustainability; rating tools; DGNB

Full Text:

PDF

References

Basri, & Setiawan, I. (2012). Jalur Hijau (Green Belt) sebagai Kontrol Polusi Udara Hubungannya dengan Kualitas Hidup di Perkotaan. Keberlanjutan Kota, 7.

DGNB. (2018). Version 2018. Available: https://www.dgnb.de/de/index.php [accessed 12.11.2020]

DGNB. (2020). Buildings in Use. Available: https://static.dgnb.de/ [accessed 12.11.2020]

Hedrick, R. L., Thomann, W. R., Mcfarland, J. K., Alevantis, L. E., Berlin, G. L., Brunner, G., … Hall, R. L. (2013). Ventilation for acceptable indoor air quality. ASHRAE Standard, 2013(62.1-2013). Retrieved from www.ashrae.org

Jaung, W., Carrasco, L. R., Shaikh, S. F. E. A., Tan, P. Y., & Richards, D. R. (2020). Temperature and air pollution reductions by urban green spaces are highly valued in a tropical city-state. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126827

Kumar, P., Druckman, A., Gallagher, J., Gatersleben, B., Allison, S., Eisenman, T. S., … Morawska, L. (2019, December 1). The nexus between air pollution, green infrastructure and human health. Environment International, Vol. 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105181

Kusminingrum, N. (2018). Efektifitas Reduksi Polusi Udara dengan Metode Vertical Garden (The Effectiveness of Air Pollution Reduction with Vertical Garden Method). In Jurnal Jalan-Jembatan (Vol. 33).

Liu, Z., Hanley, N., & Campbell, D. (2020). Linking urban air pollution with residents’ willingness to pay for greenspace: A choice experiment study in Beijing. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2020.102383

Lu, J., Li, B., Li, H., & Al-Barakani, A. (2021). Expansion of city scale, traffic modes, traffic congestion, and air pollution. Cities, 108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102974

Morakinyo, T. E., Lam, Y. F., & Hao, S. (2016). Evaluating the role of green infrastructures on near-road pollutant dispersion and removal: Modelling and measurement. Journal of Environmental Management, 182, 595–605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.077

Naava. (2020). Naava N-series. Available: https://www.naava.io/en/ [accessed 7.12.2020]

Olesen, B. W. (2015). Indoor environmental input parameters for design and assessment of energy performance of buildings. REHVA Journal, 17–23.

Pavegen. (2020). Pavegen. https://pavegen.com/about/ [accessed 7.12.2020]

Ranjbar, A. (2019). Analysing the effects of thermal comfort and indoor air quality in design studios and classrooms on student performance. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 609(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/609/4/042086

Taleghani, M., Clark, A., Swan, W., & Mohegh, A. (2020). Air pollution in a microclimate; the impact of different green barriers on the dispersion. Science of the Total Environment, 711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134649

Veluxsa. (2020). The Solar Powered "Fresh Air" Skylight. Available: https://www.veluxusa.com/products/skylights [accessed 7.12.2020]

Yang, J., Shi, B., Shi, Y., Marvin, S., Zheng, Y., & Xia, G. (2020). Air pollution dispersal in high density urban areas: Research on the triadic relation of wind, air pollution, and urban form. Sustainable Cities and Society, 54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101941

Zhang, S., Wang, B., Wang, S., Hu, W., Wen, X., Shao, P., & Fan, J. (2020). Influence of Air Pollution on Human Comfort in Five Typical Chinese Cities. Environmental Research, 110318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110318

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/arst.v19i2.47150

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.