Tipologi Penyediaan Infrastruktur Perumahan di Kawasan Peri-urban Utara-Selatan Metropolitan Bandung Raya

Anita Vitriana

Abstract

Bandung Municipality has been experiencing in expanding its region to become greater area as Bandung Metropolitan Area (BMA).  With a very wide scope of territory, cross border-administrative, and the number of developers involved, it has led to different character of infrastructure provision, particularly between the residential in the northern and southern part of the peri-urban BMA. This study aims to identify the issues of infrastructure provision in both areas through a micro-empirical study. The character identification is in terms of availability and accessibility according to the SNI 03-1733-2004 on Procedures for Housing Environmental Planning in Urban. The typology of peri-urban areas is represented by two villages in the northern and southern of BMA. Data source is obtained by the primary and secondary method. The analysis uses the simple qualitative method and the content analysis approach. The results show that the northern housing typology is superior in terms of providing clean water infrastructure and the standard electricity capacity, but it has lack provision of commercial and trade facilities. While the southern housing typology is on the contrary. It excels in the provision of commercial and trade facilities, but it has inadequate provision of clean water and the electricity capacity.

Keywords

residential, infrastructure provision, peri-urban BMA, northern-southern typology

Full Text:

PDF

References

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2004). Standar Nasional Indonesia No 03-1733-2004 tentang Tata Cara Perencanaan Lingkungan Perumahan.

Direktorat Perencanaan Penyediaan Perumahan. (2015). Kajian Teknis Penyusunan Masterplan Penyediaan Perumahan Rakyat di Metropolitan Bandung Raya. Jakarta.

Divigalpitiya, P., & Handayani, K. N. (2010). Measuring the Urban Expansion Process of Yogyakarta City in Indonesia. International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 3(4), 18–19.

Fahmi, F. Z., Hudalah, D., Rahayu, P., & Woltjer, J. (2014). Extended urbanization in small and medium-sized cities: The case of Cirebon, Indonesia. Habitat International, 42, 1–10.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.003

Firman, T. (2009). The continuity and change in mega- urbanization in Indonesia : A survey of Jakarta – Bandung Region ( JBR ) development. Habitat International, 33(4), 327–339.

Guo, Y., Xiao, Y., & Yuan, Q. (2016). The redevelopment of peri-urban villages in the context of path-dependent land institution change and its impact on Chinese inclusive urbanization : The case of. JCIT, 2.

Hudalah, D., Winarso, H., & Woltjer, J. (2007). Peri-urbanisation in East Asia : A New Challange for Planning. International Development Planning Review, 29(10), 508.

Hudalah, D., Winarso, H., & Woltjer, J. (2014). Gentrifying the peri-urban: Land use conflicts and institutional dynamics at the frontier of an Indonesian metropolis. Urban Studies, 2.

Maryati, S., Nisaa, A., & Humaira, S. (2015). Increasing the Infrastructure Access of Low-Income People in Peri-Urban of Bandung Metropolitan Area. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 2(3), 219.

Mittal, J., & Kashyap, A. (2015). Real estate market led land development strategies for regional economic corridors e A tale of two mega projects. Habitat International, 47, 205–217.

Okoro, C. S., Musonda, I., & Agumba, J. (2016). Identifying Barriers to Urban Residential Infrastructure Development: a Literature Review. In C.

Aigbavboa & W. Thwala (Eds.), International Conference on Infrastructure Development in Africa (p. 468).

Power, E. R., & Mee, K. J. (2019). Housing: an infrastructure of care. Housing Studies, 0(14 May 2019), 2.

Rustiati. (2005). Pengaruh Urban Sprawl Terhadap Struktur Tata Ruang Wilayah Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Sheng, Y. K. (2014). Challenges of Peri-Urbanization in the Asia-Pacific Region Yap Kioe Sheng. International Policy Workshop on Rural-Urban Poverty Linkages, (September), 7. Zhejiang Province, China.

Siahaan, A., Nasution, Z., & Purwoko, A. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Pembangunan Perumahan terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun Kota Pematang Siantar. Jurnal Ekonom, 17(3), 103–110.

Tian, L., Ge, B., & Li, Y. (2016). Impacts of state-led and bottom-up urbanization on land use change in the peri-urban areas of Shanghai : Planned growth or uncontrolled sprawl ? JCIT.

UN Habitat. (2015). Habitat III Policy Paper Framework. Retrieved from www.habitat3.org

Vitriana, A. (2018). Infrastructure Provision by Residential Developers in the Peri-Urban Neighbourhoods of Metropolitan Bandung Raya. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 158(1), 4.

Vitriana, Anita. (2017). Kajian Infrastruktur (Perumahan dan Permukiman) di Kawasan Peri-Urban Metropolitan Bandung Raya. Bandung.

Winarso, H. (2000). Residential Land Developer’s Behaviour in Jabotabek, Indonesia. University of London.

Winarso, H., Hudalah, D., & Firman, T. (2015). Peri-urban transformation in the Jakarta metropolitan area. Habitat International, 49(November 2016), 221–229. 05.024

Zhang, L., Zhou, T., & Mao, C. (2019). Does the difference in urban public facility allocation cause spatial inequality in housing prices? Evidence from Chongqing, China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(21), 2.

Zhao, P. (2013). Too complex to be managed ? New trends in peri-urbanisation and its planning in Beijing. Cities, 30, 68–76.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.