Pengaruh Ventilasi Alami Terhadap Sick Building Syndrome

Fisa Savanti, Gagoek Hardiman, Erni Setyowati

Abstract

The number of buildings that use air conditioner (AC), causing a lack of air change rate from the outside into the room or vice versa that can reduce indoor air quality. A bad indoor air quality is often give rise to complaints on its occupants called the "Sick Building Syndrome" (SBS). The presence of ventilation is expected to improve air quality and increase user comfort and wellness rooms. Therefore, the research on the influence of natural ventilation against sick building syndrome (SBS) is needed. This research was conducted with quantitative-descriptive methods with direct measurements of temperature, humidity and vloumetric air flow rate on samples of objects namely RSND clinic waiting room on the 2nd floor. As for analysis is carried out descriptively based on recommended standards. The purpose of doing this research is to know the influence of natural ventilation to the indoor air quality towards sick buiding syndrome. The result of this research show that the temperature, humidity and the clean air needs of the room doesn’t meet the standarts, meanwhile the air change per hour meet the standarts on some spots. So, there is some influence of the use of natural ventilation that can improve the indoor air quality which is relating to sick building syndrome.

Keywords

ventilation; indoor air quality; sick building syndrome; hospital

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anam, K. et al. (2014) ‘Tingkat Pencapaian Penghawaan Alami Pada Omah Sinten Heritage Hotel dan Resto di Surakarta’, Sinektika, 14(1), pp. 172–179.

Camelia, A. (2011) ‘Sick Building Syndrome and Indoor Air Quality’, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(2), pp. 79–84.

Jayanti, L., Manyullei, S. and Bujawati, E. (2016) ‘Kesehatan Lingkungan Udara Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa’, Higiene, 2(1), pp. 33–40.

Juliana Bekti Susilaning Budi, Khairunnisa Fifthariski, Sri Yuliani, W. S. (2018) ‘Strategi Implementasi Desain Hijau Untuk Optimalisasi Penghawaan Alami Pada Bangunan Tinggi’, 3680(i), pp. 155–164.

Kelly, P. O., Maupetit, F. and Robine, E. (2002) ‘Indoor Air quality in Schools : The Impact Of Ventilation Conditions and Indoor Activities’, Proceeding : Indoor Air 2002, pp. 109–114.

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2012) ‘Pedoman Teknis Prasarana Sistem Tata Udara pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit’.

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (1998) ‘Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 261/MENKES/SK/II/1998 Tentang : Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja’.

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2004) ‘Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004 Tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit’.

Moerdjoko (2004) ‘Kaitan Sistem Ventilasi Bangunan dengan Keberadaan Mikroorganisme Udara’, Dimensi Teknik Arsitek, 32(1), pp. 89–93.

Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta (2012) ‘Vol. 2 Sistem Pengkondisian Udara & Ventilasi’, Panduan Pengguna Bangunan Gedung Hijau Jakarta Berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur No.38/2012.

Rachmatantri, I., Hadiwidodo, M. and Huboyo, H. S. (2015) ‘Pengaruh Pengguna Ventilasi (AC dan Non-AC) terhadap Keberadaan Mikroorganisme Udara di Ruang Perpustakaan (Studi Kasus:Perpustakaan Teknik Lingkungan dan Perpustakaan Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Diponegoro Semarang)’, Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 4(1), pp. 1–2.

Syamsiyah Nur. R (1995) Materi Kuliah Fisika Bangunan I. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Talarosha, B. (2018) ‘Konsentrasi CO2 pada Ruang Kelas dengan Sistem Ventilasi Alami sebuah Penelitian Awal’, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 6(1), pp. 22–27. doi: 10.32315/jlbi.6.1.22.

U.S. Department Of Health And Human Services (2011) Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. doi: 10.1007/s10670-013-9512-x.

Vidyautami, D., Huboyo, H. . and Hadiwidodo, M. (2015) ‘Pengaruh Penggunaan Ventilasi (AC Dan Non AC) dalam Ruangan Terhadap Keberadaan Mikroorganisme Udara (Studi Kasus : Ruang Kuliah Jurusan Teknik Sipil Universitas Diponegoro)’, Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 4(1), pp. 1–8.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.