THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EXPRESSIONIST ARCHITECTURE IN FLOWER PARK DESIGN STRATEGY IN SURAKARTA

Abstract

Park is a tourism place that shows the beauty of nature, including flower. Based on LIPI’s data Indonesia has 6.000 kind of flowers. But, there are 126 plants at least with the highest threat of extinction, including flowers (IUCN Red List).As one of tourist destination, Indonesia has many tourism city, including Surakarta that considered insufficient in accomodate park, with only has 4 parks. This is correlate with the availability of The Green Open Space at Surakarta (9,7% from 20%). Flower park needs to be made that can increase the amount ofThe Green Open Space in Surakarta. It  will be place for recreation, conservation, ecology, education and economy. The method used is descriptive qualitative with case study through stages of expressionist architecture literature, data observation, precedent study, physical condition of site and government regulation. The conclusion of this analysis is obtained the suitable application with expressionist architecture value in the design, that is application in space (compound building according to function), site (access, climate, view and orientation, noise and pollution, zoning), shape and mass (combination and curve aplication), Appearance (uniformal-abstract phylosophy, material exposure, imaginative-illusive, emotional psychological) and building structure (constructive material).