PENGARUH PERUBAHAN FISIK LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM RELOKASI PERMUKIMAN BANTARAN SUNGAI BENGAWAN SOLO KOTA SURAKARTA

Abstract

Resettlement in Surakarta City caused by floods in 2007, but rises some problems after resettlement among other high price of housing land, the community economic which is low causes the low of house affordability too, and the government regulation which is less emphatic in limiting settlements growth in inappropriate land. It makes a problem how the implications of the physical environment to the changes of community welfare in resettlement programme of Bengawan Solo river bank in Surakarta City. The analytic-method of this research are paired samples t-test to know the changes of physical environment and community welfare, then regression linear to know the implications of the physical environment to the changes of community welfare. The result from this research is there is strong implication of improvement of physical environment to the changes of community welfare. The implication of two variabel is linear, it means that every improvement of physical environment have an impact to improvement of community welfare and otherwise.

Keywords : squatter settlement, resettlement, physical environment, community welfare, paired samples t-test, regression linear