Systematic Literature Review Tahun 2019-2021: Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Asia, Eropa, dan Amerika
Sari
The COVID-19 pandemic has created very significant new changes in the global tourism industry. This has implications for the freedom of tourists to enjoy the tourism industry. The existence of this pandemic requires tourism industry players to adapt and innovate according to current conditions. So specifically, this study aims to find out how the direction of tourism development policies carried out by countries in the world, especially in Asia, Europe, and America, which was photographed in the research from 2019 to 2021. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) research protocol. Article screening was carried out by reading the title, abstract, keywords and full text using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were then assessed using JBI Critical Appraisal Tools, based on an assessment of research journals using 22 articles used in this paper. The results of the study indicate that the direction of tourism development policies in several Asian and European countries is relatively the same where both are developing cultural tourism and green tourism while in several countries in the american they are developing sustainable tourism.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Aguirre, J., Mateu, P., & Pantoja, C. (2019). Granting airport concessions for regional development: Evidence from Peru. Transport Policy, 74, 138–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.12.003
Airey, David (2015). 40 years of tourism studies – a remarkable story. Tourism Recreation Research, 40(1), 6–15. doi:10.1080/02508281.2015.1007633
Ali Farazmand (2012). Sound Governance: Engaging Citizens through Collaborative Organizations. , 12(3), 223–241. doi:10.1007/s11115-012-0186-7
Brandão, F., Breda, Z., & Costa, C. (2019). Innovation and internationalization as development strategies for coastal tourism destinations: The role of organizational networks. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 41(xxxx), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.10.004
Bryce, D., & Čaušević, S. (2019). Orientalism, Balkanism and Europe’s Ottoman heritage. Annals of Tourism Research, 77, 92–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.06.002
Calderón-Vargas, F., Asmat-Campos, D., & Chávez-Arroyo, P. (2021). Sustainable tourism policies in Peru and their link with renewable energy: analysis in the main museums of the Moche route. Heliyon, 7(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08188
Canhoto, A. I., & Wei, L. (2021). Stakeholders of the world, unite!: Hospitality in the time of COVID-19. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 95(March), 102922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102922
Christensen, L., Nielsen, O. A., Rich, J., & Knudsen, M. (2020). Optimizing airport infrastructure for a country: The case of Greenland. Research in Transportation Economics, 79, 100773. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2019.100773
Cooper, dkk. “Tourism Principles and Practice Second edition.” United States of America: Longman, 2000
Dela Santa, E., & Tiatco, S. A. (2019). Tourism, heritage and cultural performance: Developing a modality of heritage tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 31(May), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.06.001
Dziedzic, M., Njoya, E. T., Warnock-Smith, D., & Hubbard, N. (2020). Determinants of air traffic volumes and structure at small European airports. Research in Transportation Economics, 79, 100749. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2019.100749
Haigh, M. (2020). Cultural tourism policy in developing regions: The case of Sarawak, Malaysia. Tourism Management, 81, 104166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104166
Islamy, M. Irfan. (1998). Prinsip-prinsip Perumusan Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Iskandar, Jusman. (2012). Kapita Selekta Teori Administrasi Negara. Bandung: Puspaga.
Japutra, A., & Situmorang, R. (2021). The repercussions and challenges of COVID-19 in the hotel industry: Potential strategies from a case study of Indonesia. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 95, 102890. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102890
Joanna Briggs Institute. (2014). The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools for use in JBI Systematic Reviews Checklist for Qualitative Research http://joannabriggs.org/research/critical-appraisal-tools.html
Kirigia, J. M., & Muthuri, R. N. D. K. (2020). The Fiscal Value of Human Lives Lost from Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in China. BMC Research Notes, 13(1), 1–5.
Leiper N (2000) An emerging discipline. Annals of Tourism Research, 27: 805- 809.
Lin, C. L. (2019). The analysis of sustainable development strategies for industrial tourism based on IOA-NRM approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118281
Lin, J.-H., Fan, D. X. F., Tsaur, S.-H., & Tsai, Y.-R. (2021). Tourists’ cultural competence: A cosmopolitan perspective among Asian tourists. Tourism Management, 83, 104207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104207
Matland. (1995). The Implementation Literature: The Ambiguity-Conflict Model of Policy Implementation. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 5(2): 145-174
Murakami, J., & Kato, H. (2020). The intra-metropolitan distribution of airport accessibility, employment density, and labor productivity: Spatial strategy for economic development in Tokyo. Applied Geography, 125, 102309. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102309
Nematpour, M., Khodadadi, M., & Rezaei, N. (2021). Systematic analysis of development in Iran’s tourism market in the form of future study: A new method of strategic planning. Futures, 125, 102650. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2020.102650
Nugroho, Riant, 2011, Public Policy – Dinamika Kebijakan, Analisis Kebijakan, Manajemen Kebijakan, Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
O’Connor, A., Sargeant, J. and Wood, H. (2017) ‘Systematic reviews’, in Veterinary Epidemiology: Fourth Edition, pp. 397–420. doi: 10.1002/9781118280249.ch19.
Sharif, Mura., & Wijesinghe (2019). A systematic review of systematic reviews in tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. 39, 158–165
Shkodrova, A. (2019). Rediscovering Europe and national Cuisine. How EU integration is shaping food tastes in Sofia and Belgrade in the 21st century. Appetite, 133, 10–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.10.022
Sumanapala, D., & Wolf, I. D. (2020). Think globally, act locally: Current understanding and future directions for nature-based tourism research in Sri Lanka. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 295–308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.08.009
Sun, X., Wandelt, S., & Zhang, A. (2021). Vaccination passports: Challenges for a future of air transportation. Transport Policy, 110, 394–401. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.06.018
Tang, R. (2021). Trade facilitation promoted the inbound tourism efficiency in Japan. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38, 100805. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100805
Wang, W., Ying, S., Mejia, C., Wang, Y., Qi, X., & Chan, J. H. (2020). Independent travelers’ niche hotel booking motivations: the emergence of a hybrid cultural society. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 89, 102573. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102573
Wanner, A., Seier, G., & Pröbstl-Haider, U. (2020). Policies related to sustainable tourism – An assessment and comparison of European policies, frameworks and plans. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 29(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2019.100275
World Tourism Organization (2020). International Tourism-Growth and Resilience
World Tourism Organization (2020). Revised 2020 forecast –international tourist arrivals, world (% change)
World Travel and Tourism Council. (2016).
Wijesinghe, S. N. R., Mura, P., & Bouchon, F. (2017). Tourism and neo-colonialism: A systematic critical review of the literature. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(11), 1263–1279.
Zhang, J., Zhang, R., Ding, H., Li, S., Liu, R., Ma, S., Zhai, B., Kashima, S., & Hayashi, Y. (2021). Effects of transport-related COVID-19 policy measures: A case study of six developed countries. Transport Policy, 110, 37–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.05.013
Zhu, J. (Jason), Airey, D., & Siriphon, A. (2021). Chinese outbound tourism: An alternative modernity perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 87, 103152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103152
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.