PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AKUNTANSI DI SEKOLAH: STUDI META-ANALISIS

Annisa Indah Ramadhani, Sudiyanto Sudiyanto, Elvia Ivada

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this research was to get information on the effect of the discovery learning model on accounting learning outcomes at the level of national and international high school/ vocational high school. This research is correlational quantitative study using meta-analysis with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses or PRISMA method. The population of this research is research theses and articles that are relevant to the topic of the influence of the discovery learning model on accounting learning outcomes in schools. The subjects of this research amounted to two theses and twelve research articles. Research data collection techniques using documentation. Data analysis uses the calculation of the effect size eta square formula (Kadir, 2016: 300). The results of this research conclude that the discovery learning model has a influence on accounting learning outcomes in schools. The type of discovery learning model that has the greatest overall influence on accounting learning outcomes in schools is the guided discovery learning model with an effect of 0.3305. Keywords: Meta-analysis, Discovery Learning Model, Learning Outcomes Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar akuntansi pada jenjang pendidikan SMA/SMK nasional dan internasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional menggunakan meta-analisis dengan metode preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses atau PRISMA. Populasi penelitian ini adalah skripsi dan artikel hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan topik pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar akuntansi di sekolah. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah dua skripsi dan dua belas artikel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan effect size rumus eta-square (Kadir, 2016: 300). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model discovery learning memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar akuntansi di sekolah. Jenis model discovery learning yang memberikan pengaruh terbesar secara keseluruhan terhadap hasil belajar akuntansi di sekolah adalah model guided discovery learning dengan besar efek 0.3305. Kata Kunci: Meta-analisis, Model Discovery Learning, Hasil Belajar

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