PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR AKUNTANSI SISWA

Nur Fauziyah, Sigit Santoso, Nurhasan Hamidi

Abstract

Abstract The objectives of this research are to gain empirical proofs about: (1) the influence of parenting styles on learning achievement in Accounting; (2) the influence of independent learning on learning achievement in Accounting; (3) the influence of parenting styles and independent learning on learning achievement in Accounting. This research used the quantitative descriptive research method. Its population was 103 students in Grade X of Financial and Institutional Accounting Expertise Program at State Vocational High School. Random sampling was used to determine its samples. They consisted of 82 students. The data of the research were collected through questionnaire and documentation. The data were the analyzed with statistical analysis aided with the computer software of SPSS version 22. The data analysis was done by using multiple linier regression. The result of research shows that: (1) there is positive and significant the influence of parenting styles on accounting learning achievements in accounting of students, as seem from the value tcount > ttable (2,071 > 1,990), at a significant 0,042, (2) there is positive and significant the influence of independent learning on accounting learning achievements in accounting of students as seem from the value tcount > ttable (2,052 > 1,990), at a significant 0,043, and (3) there is positive and significant the influence of parenting styles and learning independence on accounting learning achievements of students as seem from the value of Fcount > Ftable (11,28 > 3,11) at the significant 0,000. Keywords: Parenting styles, Independent learning, Learning achievement in Accounting Abstrak Tujuan studi ini adalah memperoleh bukti empiris tentang: 1) pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi; 2) pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi; 3) pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dan kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi. Studi ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X AK SMK yang berjumlah 103 siswa. Sampel sebanyak 82 siswa diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh diperlakukan secara statistik dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 22. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pola asuh orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa, dilihat dari nilai thitung > ttabel (2,071 > 1,990) dengan nilai sig 0,042; 2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa, dilihat dari nilai thitung > ttabel (2,052 > 1,990) dengan nilai sig 0,000; 3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pola asuh orang tua dan kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa, dilihat dari nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (11,28 > 3,11) dengan nilai sig 0,000. Kata kunci: Pola asuh orang tua, kemandirian belajar, prestasi belajar akuntansi

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