Towards Inclusive Learning: Evaluation of Disability Accommodation Policies for Educational Equity

Esa Septian, Septi Wulandari

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate government policy in the form of Government Regulation Number 13 of 2020 concerning Appropriate Accommodation for Learners with Disabilities and the changes brought about by the policy. To support education for children with disabilities in getting an education by guaranteeing accommodation in disability limitations there are physical, intellectual, mental, and sensory. This consists of budget or funding assistance, facilities and infrastructure, educators and education personnel, and an education curriculum that supports the learning process of children with disabilities. This research method uses systemic literature review and meta-analysis in policy evaluation by determining strategies and criteria for systematic literature review searches. The results of the literature review are then analyzed using formal evaluation to produce reliable and valid information about policy outcomes that have been officially announced as policy program objectives. The results of this study show promising early results in inclusive education, where students with disabilities can participate in learning activities well. People with disabilities have an equally strong passion for learning independence and social equity for all. Coordination between institutions, stakeholders, and parties related to learners with disabilities needs to be formulated to support social engagement. The policy has an impact on Objective mapping, Value clarification and Critique, Cross-impact analysis, and Discounting.

Keywords

Regulation, Accommodation, Disabilities, Education

Full Text:

PDF

References

Andriana. (2021). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Deep Learning Bagi Siswa Inklusi di Pendidikan Vokasi Systematic Literature Review. JurnalTiarsie, 18(4), 127–135.

Bappenas. (2021). PENYANDANG DISABILITAS INDONESIA : ASPEK SOSIOEKONOMI DAN YURIDIS.

Bhandari, M., & Hilaman, A. B. (2018). CRITICAL REVIEW ON THE POLICIES AND LEGISLATIVE MEASURES FOR THE CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN INDIA. IJRAR-International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 5(3), 1582–1588.

Carrington, S., Lassig, C., Maia-Pike, L., Mann, G., Mavropoulou, S., & Saggers, B. (2022). Societal, systemic, school and family drivers for and barriers to inclusive education. Australian Journal of Education, 66(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00049441221125282

Dunn, W. N. (2018). sixth edition: Public Policy Analysis an Integrated Approach (6th ed.). Routledge.

Edwards, M., Poed, S., Al-Nawab, H., & Penna, O. (2022). Academic accommodations for university students living with disability and the potential of universal design to address their needs. Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-021-00800-w

Efendi, M., Malang, U. N., Pradipta, R. F., Malang, U. N., Dewantoro, D. A., Malang, U. N., Ummah, U. S., Malang, U. N., Ediyanto, E., Malang, U. N., Hanafi, M., & Yasin, M. (2022). Inclusive Education for Student with Special Needs at Indonesian Public Schools. International Journal of Instruction, 15(2), 967–980.

Firdaus, E. (2010). PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA *. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 24–36.

Hendry, G., Wilson, C., Orr, M., & Scullion, R. (2022). “I Just Stay in the House So I Don’t Need to Explain”: A Qualitative Investigation of Persons with Invisible Disabilities. Disabilities, 2(1), 145–163. https://doi.org/10.3390/disabilities2010012

Indianto, & Hasanuddin. (2021). PERWUJUDAN EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS. JURNAL THENGKYANG , 6(1), 7–34.

Kang H. (2015). Statistical considerations in meta-analysis. Hanyang Med Rev, 35, 23–32.

Ma’ruf, M. F., Pradana, G. W., Eprlianto, D. F., & Megawati, S. (2021). Local Government Strategies in Health Protocol Education for People with Mental Disabilities in Ponorogo Regency by Strengthening Social Non-Governmental Organizations. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 618, 600–606.

Ma, T.-J., Lee, G.-G., Liu, J., & Lae, R. (2022). Bibliographic coupling: a main path analysis from 1963 to 2020. Information Research: An International Electronic Journal, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.47989/irpaper918

MacEachern, S., Forkert, N. D., Lemay, J.-F., & Dewey, D. (2022). Physical Activity Participation and Barriers for Children and Adolescents with Disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 69(1), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2021.1952939

Maftuhin, A., & Aminah, S. (2020). Universitas Inklusif: Kisah Sukses atau Gagal? INKLUSI, 7(2), 293. https://doi.org/10.14421/ijds.070206

Mamas, C., Daly, A. J., & Schaelli, G. H. (2019). Socially responsive classrooms for students with special educational needs and disabilities. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 23(October 2018), 100334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2019.100334

Marlina. (2021). PIDATO PENGUKUHAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMENUHAN AKSESIBILITAS PSIKOLOGIS SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH INKLUSIF. Universitas Negeri Padang.

Mengist, W., Soromessa, T., & Legese, G. (2020). Ecosystem services research in mountainous regions: A systematic literature review on current knowledge and research gaps. In Science of the Total Environment (Vol. 702). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134581

Mucherah, W., Finch, H., Bota, K., & Thomas, R. N. (2024). Teacher Attitudes and Perceived Preparedness Towards Inclusive Education in Kenya. International Journal of Teacher Education and Professional Development, 6(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijtepd.335922

Ningsih, C. S. Y., Achmad, S. S., & Fitrilinda, D. (2022). Hak Asasi bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Mendapatkan Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SLB Pelita Hati Tampan Pekanbaru. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 8(1), 203. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i1.628

Nurul, F., & Winoto, Y. (2022). Pemetaan Bibliometrik terhadap Perkembangan Penelitian dengan Topik Arsitektur Informasi pada Google Scholar menggunakan Vosviewer. 2(1), 43–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/inf.v2i1.37766

Patnaik, S., Sharma, U., & Subban, P. (2022). Who Is Responsible for Students’ Challenging Behaviour? A Study of the Causal Attributions of Teachers to Challenging Behaviour in Primary Schools in West Bengal, India. Disabilities, 2(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.3390/disabilities2010005

Prasetyo, T., & Supena, A. (2021a). PENGEMBANGAN LEARNING PROGRESSION-MODELING BASED TEACHING (LP-MBT) BAGI MAHASISWA KESULITAN BELAJAR DI KELAS INKLUSIF DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING PROGRESSION MODELING-BASED TEACHING (LP-MBT) FOR STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN INCLUSIVE CLASSROOMS. Pedagogi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 8(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.25134/pedagogi.v8i1.4075

Prasetyo, T., & Supena, A. (2021b). Learning Implementation for Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Musamus Journal of Primary Education, 90–103. https://doi.org/10.35724/musjpe.v3i2.3313

Ravichandran, S., Calder, A., Ingham, T., Jones, B., & Perry, M. (2022). “Someone Like Anyone Else”: A Qualitative Exploration of New Zealand Health Professional Students’ Understanding of Disability. Disabilities, 2(1), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.3390/disabilities2010011

Rosyid, M. (2021). MENUNGGU KINERJA KOMNAS DIFABEL BERMITRA DENGAN KEPANDUAN DALAM MENGEVALUASI FASILITAS PASAR TRADISIONAL. Wacana Publik, 15(02), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.37295/wp.v15i2.65

Rusdiyanto. (2021). Aplication Socialization of Government Regulation Number 13 Of 2020 Concerning Appropriate Accommodation for Children With Special Needs in Inclusive Schools atElementary School of Wirolegi 1 Jember Regency. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 109–118.

Sharma, U., Armstrong, A. C., Merumeru, L., Simi, J., & Yared, H. (2019). Addressing barriers to implementing inclusive education in the Pacific. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1514751

Suswardana, G. (2021). PELAKSANAAN VISI DAN MISI SEKOLAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEGIATAN BELAJAR-MENGAJAR DI SDLBN KEDUNGKANDANG MALANG. VOCAT: Jurnal Pendidikan Katolik, 1(2), 88–98.

Verma, R., Lobos-Ossandón, V., Merigó, J. M., Cancino, C., & Sienz, J. (2021). Forty years of applied mathematical modelling: A bibliometric study. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 89, 1177–1197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2020.07.004

Wardhani, N. W., & Andika, M. F. F. (2021). Inclusive Education and Social Justice for All Indonesians. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 619, 135–139.

Wijaya, A. D., & Anggriawan, T. P. (2022). Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Pemenuhan Hak Anak Yang Mengalami Cacat Jiwa Dan Fisik Dalam Memperoleh Rehabilitasi. WIDYA PRANATA HUKUM, 4(1), 15–23.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.