Peran Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transaksional dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai

Yofitri Heny Wahyuli

Abstract

Employee performance is one factor that is quite important in the development of the company. Employee performance is influenced by many factors and one of them is the transaction leadership style and the transformation leadership style. This study aims to determine the Transformation Leadership Style and Transaction Leadership Style on Employee Performance at PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk Palembang. With the number of respondents as many as 9 respondents. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research using descriptive qualitative methods. The results in this study indicate that the Transformation Leadership Style and the Transaction Leadership Style influence employee performance both partially and simultaneously. The test results of the coefficient of determination show that the transaction leadership style and the transformation leadership style are able to explain the employee's performance by 73.8%. With the results of the research that has been done, for the leaders of PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk Palembang should improve transformation and transaction leadership styles because both have a positive effect on employee performance, if you look at the research results transformation leadership style has a more positive effect on improving performance but remember that effective leadership is a combination of the two leadership styles.

Keywords

Human Resources; Leadership Style; Performance; Transformation; Transaction

Full Text:

PDF

References

Afandi, P. 2018. "Human Resource Management (Theory, Concepts and Indicator)". Riau: Zanafa Publishing.

Aga, D. A. 2016. "Transactional leadership and challenge success: The Moderating role of intention readability". Procedia computer technology, one hundred, 517–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.190

Agus Purwanto, Masduki Asbari, Priyono budi Santoso. 2019. "Influence of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Style toward Food Safety Management System ISO
22000:2018 Performance of Food Industry in Pati Central Java"
. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 7(2), 180. https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v7i2.1213

Agus Purwanto, Masduki Asbari, Choi Chi Hyun, Innocentius Bernarto. 2020. "Effect of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Style on Public Health Centre Performance". Journal of Reseacrh in Business, Economics, and Education, 2(1), 304–314. http://e-journal.stie-kusumanegara.ac.id

A Senthamil Raja, A Palanichamy. 2012. "Leadership Styles and its Impact on Organizational Commitment". Asia Pacific Business Review, 7(3), 167–175.
https://doi.org/10.1177/097324701100700315

Ala'aldin Alrowwad, Shadi Habis Abualoush, Ra'ed Masa'deh. 2020. Innovation and intellectual capital as intermediary variables among transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and organizational performance. Journal of Management Development, 39 (2), 196–222. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-02-2019-0062Mahdi

A.M.Algahtany, Barjoyai Bardai. 2019. "Quality Attention/ Contingent Reward and leadership Styles (Transformational /Transactional)". International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 6(2), 57–81. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/ijems-v6i2p107Amirullah. 2015. Leadership and Teamwork. Jakarta: Wacana Partners Media.

Abdu Ja'afaru Bambale, Adamu Ahmed Girei, Talatu Muhammad Barwa. 2017. "Leadership Styles and Workers' Performance In Small and Medium Scale Industries In Adamawa State, Nigeria: A Research Model. Journal of Economic Development, Management, IT, Finance & Marketing, 9(2).

Barbara Rebecca Mutonyi, Terje Slåtten, Gudbrand Lien. 2020. "Empowering leadership, work group cohesiveness, individual learning orientation and individual innovative behaviour in the public sector: empirical evidence from Norway". International Journal of Public Leadership, 16(2), 175–197. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpl-07-2019-0045Barbara Steinmann, Hannah J.P Klug, Gunter W. Maier. 2018. "The path is the goal: How transformational leaders enhance followers’ job attitudes and proactive behavior". Frontiers in Psychology, 9(NOV), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02338

Edison, E., Anwar Y., Komariyah Y. 2016. "Resource Management Man". Bandung: Alphabeta.

Habtamu Kebu Gemeda, Jaesik Lee. 2020. "Leadership styles, work engagement and outcomes among information and communications technology professionals: A cross-national study". Heliyon, 6(4), e03699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03699

Huaqing Wang, Juan Cruz. 2018. "Transformational leadership in Supply Chain anagement Huaqing Wang 1 Juan R. Cruz 2 , 1. School of Business, Emporia State University (USA) 2. School of Education, St. Thomas University (USA). Ssrn, 1–11. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3152702

Kendra Cherry. 2013. "What Is Transformational Leadership? How Transformational Leadership Inspire About.com Guide.

Le PB, Lei H. 2017. "How transformational leadership supports knowledge sharing: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing and service firms:. Chinese Management Studies, 11(3), 479–497. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-02-2017-0039

Mangkunegara A, A Anwar Prabu. 2016. "Source Management Company Human Resources". Bandung: PT. Teenager Rosdakarya.

Martínez-Córcoles M, Stephanou, K. 2017. "Linking active transactional leadership
and safety performance in military operations"
. Safety Science, 96, 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.03.013

Munaf S, (2011). Relationship of Transformational, Transactional and Passive/Avoidant Management Style with Achievement Motivation of Teaching Faculties of Selected Educational Institutions of Pakistan. International Conference on E-Business, Management and Economics, 3, 93–96.

Mahdi A.M.Algahtany, Barjoyai Bardai. 2019. "Quality Attention/ Contingent Reward and Leadership Styles (Transformational / Transactional)". International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 6(2), 57–81. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/ijems-v6i2p107

Mondiani, T. (2012). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Compensation on Employee Performance at PT. PLN (Persero) UPJ Semarang. Journal of Business Administration, 1(1), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v1i1.4317

M. Umer Paracha, Adnan Qamar, Anam Mirza, Inam-ul-Hassan, Hamid
Waqas. 2012. "Global Journal of Management and Business Research "Impact of Leadership Style Transformational & Transactiona ...12(4)

Persada Yamin, Maisah. 2013. Teacher Performance Standardization. Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press.

Robbins SP, Judge. 2013. Organizational Behavior 15th Ed. New Jersey: Pearson.

Robbins SP, Judge. 2017. Organizational Behavior, Edisi ketujuh belas, England: Pearson.

Roziqin, M. Z. (2013). Kepuasan Kerja. Malang: Averroes Press.

Septi Andriani, Nila Kesumawati, Muhammad Kristiawanndriani. 2018. "The influence of the transformational leadership and work motivation on teachers performance". International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(7), 19–29.

Sadia Arif, Aman Akram. 2018. "Transformational Leadership and Organizational Performance The Mediating Role of Organizational Innovation". SEISENSE Journal of Management, 1(3), 201–219. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1306335

Saima Asghar, Isaiah Oino. 2018. "Leadership Styles and Job Satisfaction". College of Management Sciences, XIII(1), 1–13.

Schüz, M. (2016). Sustainably Responsible Leadership and Innovation. In Innovation Management, Entrepreneurship and Corporate Sustainability (IMECS 2016) (pp. 634-656). Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze.

Sirin, Yeliz Eratli, Aydin, Özge, Bilir, Fatma Pervin. 2018. "Transformational-transactional management and organizational cynicism notion: bodily training and game teachers pattern". universal journal of instructional research, 6(nine), 2008–2018. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060920

Sugiyono. (2018). Qualitative Research Methods R&D. Bandung: Alphabeta.

Vatankhah, S.,et.al, (2017). Papel del liderazgo transformacional en la productividad de los empleados de los hospitales docentes: utilizando estructuras. Electronic Physician (ISSN: 2008-5842), August, 4978–4984. https://sci-
hub.se/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28979731/#

Wibowo, (2014). Behavior in Organizations (Issues 1-2). Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Winnie Nyakundi, Josphat Nyoni, Martin Dandira, Maxwell Chufama. 2021. "Achieving High Employee Performance through Transformational Leadership in the Banking Sector". International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume V, Issue I, January 2021|ISSN 2454-6186, 5(1), 461–466

Youngsam Cho, Mannsoo Shin., Tejinder K. Billing, Rabi S. Bhagat. 2019. "Transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and affective organizational commitment: a closer look at their relationships in two distinct national contexts". Asian Business and Management, 18(3), 187–210. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41291-019-00059-1

Yue Yuan, Haiyan Kong, Tom Baum, Yining Liu, Chao Liu, Naipeng Bue, Kangping Wang, Zihan Yin. 2021. "Transformational leadership and trust in leadership impacts on employee commitment". Tourism Review. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-10-2020-0477

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.