Email this article 
.png)
THE ROLE OF LAND REDISTRIBUTION CERTIFICATES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF COMMUNITY WELFARE IN WEST PASAMAN DISTRICT
Abstract
Land redistribution of landreform objects was a government program to reorganize the control, and ownership of land in a just manner. West Pasaman Regency is one of the regions that implements land redistribution and encourages the use of certificates as collateral to access capital. There were 871 land redistribution certificates used for collateral in 2009 - 2018 (7.79%). West Pasaman Regency is currently in the fourth position with the highest number of poor people in West Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital utilization on public welfare. The methods of analysis used were quantitative with surveys and the data analysis technique used was a correlation. In general, the majority (75%) of utilization of land redistribution certificates to obtain loans were related to agricultural activities. The role of certificate collateralization in reducing poverty was indicated by the slight drop of poverty proportion from 12% before the use of land-certificate for obtaining loan to 7% afterwards. The relationship between expenditure before and expenditure after additional capital from land certificate appears significant.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adnan, W. (2012). Upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga memanfaatkan program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat. Jurnal ilmiah ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik universitas tanjungpura, 1–9.
Aliber, M., & Cousins, B. (2013). Livelihoods after Land Reform in South Africa. Journal of Agrarian Change, 13(1), 140–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12012
Bruce, A. (2016). The Legacy of Agrarian Reform in Latin America: Foundations of the Fair Trade Cooperative System. Geography Compass, 10(12), 485–498. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12298
Das, M. M. (2008). Agrarian reform: Lessons from the Philippines. Economic and Political Weekly, 43(26–27), 32–34.
Diana, R. (2019). Analisis Aksesibilitas Permodalan Usaha Mikro Kecil Pada Lembaga Keuangan Formal Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 27, 67–80.
Hebinck, P., Fay, D., & Kondlo, K. (2011). Land and Agrarian Reform in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province: Caught by Continuities. Journal of Agrarian Change, 11(2), 220–240. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2010.00297.x
HS, A. I. (2012). Strategi Dan Usaha Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Hidup Nelayan Tanggulsari Mangunharjo Tugu Semarang Dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim. Riptek, 6(I), 27–37.
Ibnudin, M. U. (2016). Faktor Penentu Pengalihan Sertifikat Tanah Hasil Program Redistribusi (Kasus Pada Petani Di Desa Karossa Kecamatan Tassoko Kabupaten Mamuju Sulawesi Barat). Sosiohumaniora, 18(9), 248–254. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Işcan, T. B. (2018). Redistributive land reform and structural change in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 100(3), 732–761. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aax093
Isnaeni, D. (2017a). Kebijakan Landreform Sebagai Penerapan Politik Pembaharuan Hukum Agraria Yang Berparadigma Pancasila. JU-Ke (Jurnal Ketahanan Pangan), 1(2), 83–97.
Isnaeni, D. (2017b). Kebijakan Program Redistribusi Tanah Bekas Perkebunan Dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat. Masalah - Masalah Hukum, 46(4), 308–317.
Istiningdyah, R., Sutaryono, & Wahyuni. (2018). Kontribusi Kegiatan Redistribusi Tanah Terhadap Kenaikan Pendapatan Masyarakat Penerima Redistribusi Tanah Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Tunas Agraria, 1(1).
Jacobs, P. (2012). Whither agrarian reform in South Africa? Review of African Political Economy, 39(131), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2012.658720
Kolb, R., & Nelson, R. A. (2012). Council on Foreign Relations. Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, 42(3), 445–460. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412956260.n211
Liony Wijayanti, & Ihsannudin. (2013). Strategi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Nelayan Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan. Agriekonomika, 2, 139–152. https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agriekonomika/article/view/433
Lumbanraja, M. (2013). Pengaruh Kredit Pertanian Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 1(10), 14760.
Monsaputra, Munibah, K., & Panuju, D. R. (2022). Faktor Penentu Pemanfaatan Sertifikat Redistribusi Tanah untuk Mengakses Modal : Studi Kasus Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Journal of Regional and Rural Development PlanningPlanning, 6(1), 65–73.
Nasra, N., Zuraidah, Z., & Sartika, F. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Kredit dan Modal terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kecil. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.32502/jimn.v9i1.2114
Nathan, A. J., & Scobell, A. (2012). How China sees America. Foreign Affairs, 91(5), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Nurfadillah, S. U. (2019). Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Program Up2K-Pkk Di Desa Kayuambon Lembang. Comm-Edu (Community Education Journal), 2(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.22460/comm-edu.v2i1.2430
Nurohman, Y. A., Qurniawati, R. S., & Hasyim, F. (2019). Dana Desa Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pada Desa Wisata Menggoro. Magisma: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.35829/magisma.v7i1.38
Purnamasari, L., & Hutagalung, S. S. (2012). Reformasi Agraria Nasional (Studi Kasus Program Redistribusi Tanah Di Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2010 - 2011). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik Dan Pembangunan, Vol 3, No 2 (2012), 554–569. http://publikasi.fisip.unila.ac.id/index.php/administratio/article/view/126
Ramadhan, A. (2012). Dampak Perubahan Lingkungan Terhadap Perkembangan Aktivitas Di Kawasan Segara Anakan. Sosek KP, 7(1), 33–53.
Rianto, N. (2011). Indikator Perubahan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pasca Pembebasan Lahan Untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pekerjaan Umum Dan Permukiman. Sosek Pekerjaan Umum, 3 No. 3(26), 183–192.
Rosmiati, M. (2012). Pengaruh Kredit Terhadap Perilaku Ekonomi Rumahtangga Petani Padi Sawah:Aplikasi Model Ekonomi Rumahtangga Usahatani. Journal of Technology Management, 11(2).
Rosni, R. (2017). Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Desa Dahari Selebar Kecamatan Talawi Kabupaten Batubara. Jurnal Geografi, 9(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v9i1.6038
Sapriadi. (2015). Redistribusi Tanah Negara Obyek Landreform Dalam Mendukung Program Reforma Agraria Di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jurnal IUS, III, 364–381.
Sari, M. E. P., & Pratiwi, D. A. (2018). Faktor-Faktoryang Memengaruhi Kesejahteraan Hidup Masyarakat Suku Laut Pulau Bertam Kota Batam Meri. Jurnal Trias Politika, 2(2), 137–152.
Soetarto, E., Sihaloho, M., & Purwandari, H. (2007). Land Reform by Leverage: Kasus Redistribusi Lahan di Jawa Timur. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 1(2), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v1i2.5926
Sugiyanto, Siregar, H., & Soetarto, E. (2008). Analisis Dampak Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kota Depok. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Agribisnis, 5(2), 64–72.
Toit, A. du. (2013). Real Acts, Imagined Landscapes: Reflections on the Discourses of Land Reform in South Africa after 1994. Journal of Agrarian Change, 13(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12006
Waryanta. (2016). Reforma Agraria: Momentum Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Kecil dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria Dan Pertanahan, 2(2), 179. https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v2i2.69
Wiradi, G. (2000). Reforma Agraria : Perjalanan Yang Belum Berakhir. Sajogyo Institute,Akatiga,KPA.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v21i1.60949
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
