PEMETAAN DAN ANALISIS EFEK MULTIPLIER KOMODITAS UNGGULAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT

Ahmad Thoriq, Roni Kastaman

Abstract


The agricultural sector in Sumedang district is the main source of regionaleconomic growth, thus, the development of the agricultural sector becomes the toppriority in regional development. In the context of regional autonomy, regionaldevelopment is required to prioritize leading sectors by paying attention to regionalcomparative and competitive advantages. This study aims to analyze the leadingcommodities in each sub-district in Sumedang district and the value of the prioritycommodity multiplier effects. Data analysis methods used in this study include (1)Location Quotient (LQ), (2) Differential Shift (DS), and (3) multiplier effect analysis.The results show that paddy is the main leading commodity in 9 sub-districts, followed by cassava commodity in 7 sub-districts. The multiplier effect with the largest cropping pattern of rice is found in the combination of paddy-sweet potato-paddy which is equal to 3.2 with a total farm income of Rp.196,280,606/hectare/year.

Keywords


superior commodities, food crops, Location Quotient, multiplier effect

Full Text:

PDF
rticle

References


ASAGUCI (Asosiasi Agribisnis Ubi Cilembu). 2013. Buku Persyaratan Indikasi Geografis Ubi Cilembu Sumedang. Sumedang: Asosiasi Agribisnis Ubi Cilembu dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumedang.

BI (Bank Indonesia). 2019. Laporan Perekonomian Indonesia 2018. Jakarta: Bank Indonesia.

BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Kabupaten Sumedang. 2018. Kabupaten Sumedang Dalam Angka Tahun 2018. Sumedang: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sumedang.

Cipta, S.W. 2015. Pengembangan Komoditas Unggulan di Wilayah Pengembangan Tumpang Kabupaten Malang [Tesis]. Bogor: Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Hendayana, R. 2003. Aplikasi Metode Location Quotient (LQ) Dalam Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Nasional. Jurnal Informatika Pertanian, 12(1), 1–21.

Leha, E. 2019. Model Pengembangan Kawasan Agribisnis Hortikultura Berkelanjutan Di Pulau Sumba Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (Disertasi). Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Panuju, D.R., dan E. R. 2013. Teknik Analisis Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah. Bogor: IPB Press.

Purba. 2017. Analisis Komoditas Unggulan Dan Arahan Rencana Serta Strategi Pengembangannya Di Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Tesis). Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Ritongga, U. 2018. Dinamika Komoditas Berbasis Keunggulan Luas Lahan Tanaman Pangan Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal AGRIFO, 3(1), 57–68.

Rosdiana, D. 2011. Analisis Komoditas Unggulan Pertanian dan Strategi Pengembangnnya di Kabupaten Ciamis Provinsi Jawa Barat (Tesis). Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Santoso, B. dan Prasetiyono, B. W. H. E. 2018. The Regional Analysis of Beef Cattle Farm Development in Semarang District. Tropical Animal Science Journal, 43(1), 86–94.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v17i1.32160

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.