DAMPAK KEBISINGAN LALU LINTAS TERHADAP PERMUKIMAN KOTA (KASUS KOTA SURAKARTA)

Abstract

Noise caused by traffic flow is influenced by several factors, including vehicle speed, vehicle types, and the volume of vehicles and others. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of noise caused by traffic then it could be stated how the impact on urban housing.   L ₁₀ , L ₅₀ and L ₉₀. Quantities measured were L _10, L ₅₀ and L _90.  Equivalent Energy Level (Leg), Traffic Noise Index (T _NI ), and Noise Pollution Level (L _NP ). from the measured data was calculated as the equivalent of Energy Level (Leg), Traffic Noise Index (T _NI), and Pollution Noise Level (L _NP).  From the calculation turns out that due to traffic noise exceeds the threshold, so it needs to get treatment, a better and more integrated.

Keywords: traffic flow, noise, settlement of the city, pollution