Pengaruh Modul Berbasis Problem Solving untuk Memberdayakan Logical Thinking pada Pelajaran Pewarisan Sifat

Baety Nur Hanifah, Sutarno Sutarno, Sri Widoretno

Abstract

Problem solving is a skill have a role in logical thinking. Logical thinking can be obtained by applying problem solving in learning by using media such as module. The module used in the study is the result of development according to indicators compiled based on aspects of problem solving and logical thinking. The purpose of the
study is to show the effect of problem solving-based module to empower logical thinking on the Inheritance of Traits lessons. The research method is quasi-experiment with pretest post-test non-equivalent control group design. The research participants are high school students in grade XII. There are control classes and
experimental classes. The results of the study showed that: 1) The score post-test of logical thinking in the experimental class is significantly different from the control class (0.00<0.05); 2) The logical thinking score in the experimental class is higher than in the control class; 3) The problem-solving based module has an 18%
effect on logical thinking. Therefore, the use of problem-solving based module has positive effect on logical thinking skills in the Inheritance of Traits lessons.

Keywords

Inheritance of Traits, Logical thinking, Problem solving

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adkhamjonovna, K. M. (2022). Development of Logical thinking of Junior School Children. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 3(10).

Ahghar, G. (2012). Effect of Problem-solving Skills Education on Auto-Regulation Learning of High School Students in Tehran. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69(Iceepsy), 688–694.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.462

Annizar, A. M., Masrurotullaily, Jakaria, M. H. D., Mukhlis, M., & Apriyono, F. (2020). Problem solving analysis

of rational inequality based on IDEAL model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1465(1).

https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1465/1/012033

Arpan, P., Aunurrahman, A., & Fadillah, F. (2018). The Development of Science Learning Module with Problem

solving Method. JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning), 3(2), 195.

https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v3i2.747

Avena, J. S., & Knight, J. K. (2019). Problem solving in genetics: Content hints can help. CBE Life Sciences

Education, 18(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.18-06-0093

Barth, C. M., & Funke, J. (2010). Negative affective environments improve complex solving performance.

Cognition and Emotion, 24(7), 1259–1268. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930903223766

Bello, A. (2014). Students’ acquisition of the formal reasoning ability in Kaduna State, Nigeria. International

Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Learning, 2(6), 613–628. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-

/cgp/v21i01/49044

Bransford, J. D., & Stein, B. S. (1993). The IDEAL Problem Solver: A Guide for Improving Thinking, Learning,

and Creativity.

Brookhart, S. . . (2010). How to Assess Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Your Classroom. In ASCD.

https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741808801819

Campbell, N., Reece, J., Urry, L., Cain, M., Wassweman, S., Minorsky, P., & Jackson, R. (2010). Biologi. Penerbit

Erlangga.

Chantarasombat, C., & Rooyuenyong, W. (2020). The Development of Learning Module of Educational

Administration and Educational Institute for Students in Master of Education Degree in Thailand. World

Journal of Education, 10(3), 19. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v10n3p19

Çiǧrik, E., & Ergül, R. (2010). The investion effect of using WebQuest on logical thinking ability in science

education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4918–4922.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.795

Fah, L. Y., Cheng, J., & Lee, O. (2019). the Relationships Among Integrated Science Process Skills , Logical

thinking Abilities , and Science Achievement Among Rural Students of Sabah , Malaysia. University

Malaysia Sabah, 1–12.

Griffin et al. (2012). Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills (ATC21S) – ENTREASSESS.COM. In

Entre Assess.

Juhanda, A., Rustaman, N. Y., & Wulan, A. R. (2019). The profile of logical thinking biology prospective teachers.

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022114

Adkhamjonovna, K. M. (2022). Development of Logical thinking of Junior School Children. Web of Scientist:

International Scientific Research Journal, 3(10).

Ahghar, G. (2012). Effect of Problem-solving Skills Education on Auto-Regulation Learning of High School

Students in Tehran. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69(Iceepsy), 688–694.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.462

Annizar, A. M., Masrurotullaily, Jakaria, M. H. D., Mukhlis, M., & Apriyono, F. (2020). Problem solving analysis

of rational inequality based on IDEAL model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1465(1).

https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1465/1/012033

Arpan, P., Aunurrahman, A., & Fadillah, F. (2018). The Development of Science Learning Module with Problem

solving Method. JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning), 3(2), 195.

https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v3i2.747

Avena, J. S., & Knight, J. K. (2019). Problem solving in genetics: Content hints can help. CBE Life Sciences

Education, 18(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.18-06-0093

Barth, C. M., & Funke, J. (2010). Negative affective environments improve complex solving performance.

Cognition and Emotion, 24(7), 1259–1268. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930903223766

Bello, A. (2014). Students’ acquisition of the formal reasoning ability in Kaduna State, Nigeria. International

Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Learning, 2(6), 613–628. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-

/cgp/v21i01/49044

Bransford, J. D., & Stein, B. S. (1993). The IDEAL Problem Solver: A Guide for Improving Thinking, Learning,

and Creativity.

Brookhart, S. . . (2010). How to Assess Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Your Classroom. In ASCD.

https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741808801819

Campbell, N., Reece, J., Urry, L., Cain, M., Wassweman, S., Minorsky, P., & Jackson, R. (2010). Biologi. Penerbit

Erlangga.

Chantarasombat, C., & Rooyuenyong, W. (2020). The Development of Learning Module of Educational

Administration and Educational Institute for Students in Master of Education Degree in Thailand. World

Journal of Education, 10(3), 19. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v10n3p19

Çiǧrik, E., & Ergül, R. (2010). The investion effect of using WebQuest on logical thinking ability in science

education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4918–4922.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.795

Fah, L. Y., Cheng, J., & Lee, O. (2019). the Relationships Among Integrated Science Process Skills , Logical

thinking Abilities , and Science Achievement Among Rural Students of Sabah , Malaysia. University

Malaysia Sabah, 1–12.

Griffin et al. (2012). Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills (ATC21S) – ENTREASSESS.COM. In

Entre Assess.

Juhanda, A., Rustaman, N. Y., & Wulan, A. R. (2019). The profile of logical thinking biology prospective teachers.

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022114

Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Capaian Pembelajaran Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar,

Dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah Pada Kurikulum Merdeka.

Liana, Y. R., Linuwih, S., & Sulhadi, S. (2020). Internet of Things Based Learning Media with Problem solving

Approach: Its Effect on Higher Order Thinking Skills. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 9(2), 225–

https://doi.org/10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v9i2.6313

Modestou, M., & Gagatsis, A. (2010). Cognitive and Metacognitive Aspects of Proportional Reasoning.

Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 12(1), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/10986060903465822

Munavarzhon, E., & Mukimzhonovich. (2022). Features Of Geometric Problems For The Development Of Self-

Awareness And Logical thinking. NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS, 8(12), 185–190.

Prasetyono, R. N., & Hariyono, R. C. S. (2020). Development of flipbook using web learning to improve logical

thinking ability in logic gate. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(1),

–348. https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2020.0110143

Price, A. M., Kim, C. J., Burkholder, E. W., Fritz, A. V., & Wieman, C. E. (2021). A detailed characterization of

the expert problem-solving process in science and engineering: Guidance for teaching and assessment. CBE

Life Sciences Education, 20(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-12-0276

Punia, P., Malik, R., Bala, M., Phor, M., & Chander, Y. (2022). Relationship between Logical thinking,

Metacognitive Skills, and Problem solving Abilities: Mediating and Moderating Effect Analysis. Polish

Psychological Bulletin, 53(4), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2022.143370

Rahman, M. M. (2019). 21st Century Skill “Problem solving”: Defining the Concept. Asian Journal of

Interdisciplinary Research, 2(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.34256/ajir1917

Rahmawati, R., Lestari, F., & Umam, R. (2019). Analysis of the Effectiveness of Learning in the Use of Learning

Modules Against Student Learning Outcomes. Desimal: Jurnal Matematika, 2(3), 233–240.

https://doi.org/10.24042/djm.v2i3.4557

Ramirez, H. J. M., & Monterola, S. L. C. (2022). Co-creating scripts in computer-supported collaborative learning

and its effects on students’ logical thinking in earth science. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(5), 908–

https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1702063

Rott, B., Specht, B., & Knipping, C. (2021). A descriptive phase model of problem-solving processes. ZDM -

Mathematics Education, 53(4), 737–752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-021-01244-3

Şaşmaz-Ören, F., Sari, K., Karapinar, A., & Demirer, T. (2022). The Effect of Using Scientific Scenarios in

Teaching Socioscientific Issues in Science Course on Students’ Logical thinking Skills. Journal of Theoretical

Educational Science, 15(2), 420–452. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.1001361

Schwichow, M., Christoph, S., Boone, W. J., & Härtig, H. (2016). The impact of sub-skills and item content on

students’ skills with regard to the control-of-variables strategy. International Journal of Science Education,

(2), 216–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2015.1137651

Sezen, N., & Bülbül, A. (2011). A scale on logical thinking abilities. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,

, 2476–2480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.131

Tobin, K. G., & Capie, W. (1981). The Development And Validation Of A Group Test Of Logical thinking.

Educational and Psychological Measurement, 41, 413–423.

Yimer, A., & Ellerton, N. F. (2010). A five-phase model for mathematical problem solving: Identifying synergies

in pre-service-teachers’ metacognitive and cognitive actions. ZDM - International Journal on Mathematics

Education, 42(2), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-009-0223-3

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.