Water Pump Control System using Pulse Width Modulation Method Based on Arduino Uno R3

Dani Usman, Dimas Surya Permana

Abstract

The availability of sufficient energy must support the rapid development of technology. The availability of electrical energy is decreasing. The saving of energy is one of the ways to solve this problem. One of the uses of electricity in clean water pumps, where clean water is the basic necessity of human life, therefore control system and auxiliary equipment is needed that is able to supply water according to the capacity of the need. However, often the use of the pump is not proportional to the capacity of the needs and the pump is often operated continuously, so that electricity and water are wasted. In this research, the use of water pumps is controlled, the rotation of the pump drive motor can be adjusted so that the pump output is in accordance with the water consumption load. The speed of a Direct Current (DC) motor is determined by the voltage. The higher the voltage, the faster the rotation. The focus of this research is to optimize the power efficiency of DC water pumps by using the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) method to control the speed of the pump.

Full Text:

PDF

References

  1. P. Thollander, M. Karlsson, P. Rohdin, J. Wollin, and Rosenqvist, Introduction to Industrial Energy Efficiency. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2020
  2. K. B. Kusuma, C. G. Partha, and I. W. Sukerayasa, “Perancangan Sistem Pompa Air DC dengan PLTS 20 kWp Tianyar Tengah Sebagai Suplai Daya Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Air Masyarakat Banjar Bukit Lambuh.” Jurnal Spektrum, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 46-56, 2020. (in Indonesian).
  3. A. A. Ridowi, R. F. Rizal, and F. Yumono, “Prototype Kontrol Tekanan Air Menggunakan Sensor Pressure Transduser Untuk Kerja Pompa Air Berbasis Arduino” Zetroem, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2023. (in Indonesian).
  4. F. B. Lubis and A. Yanie, “Implementasi Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Pada Penyaluran Limbah Cair Pupuk Kelapa Sawit Berbasis Arduino,” JET (Journal of Electrical Technology), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 39-46, 2022. (In Indonesian).
  5. D. Pratama “Implementasi Pulse Width Modulation (Pwm) Pada Sistem Blending Kacang Menggunakan Sensor Load Cell Berbasis Mikrokontroler” Jurnal Teknisi (Jurnal Teknologi Komputer dan Sistem Informasi), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2021. (in Indonesian).
  6. K. Ogata, Teknik Kontrol Automatik (Sistem Pengaturan), Jakarta: Erlangga, 1995. (in Indonesian).
  7. E. L. Talakua, Y. A. Utama, and I. Andriyanto, “Optimasi Kontrol PID Untuk Kendali Kecepatan Motor Dc Menggunakan Metode Metaheuristik.” Seminar Nasional Ilmu Terapan, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2020. (in Indonesian).
  8. B. Triyono, R. Fadilah, T. Tohir, and Supriyanto, “Implementasi Sistem Kendali Kecepatan Motor DC Berbasis PID Ziegler-Nichols Pada Alat Pengaduk Cairan Viskos,” in the 14th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, Bandung, Indonesia, 2023. (in Indonesian).
  9. A. Baharuddin, T. Winarno, and A. Komarudin, “Implementasi PID Control Pada Manuver Robot Berkaki Dalam Pengambilan Objek,” Jurnal Elkolind, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 63-70, 2020. (in Indonesian).
  10. H. Mudia, R. Ramadani, M. N. Faizi, and H. Amri, “Adaptif STR-PID Untuk Pengendalian Temperatur Pada Annealing Lehr.” Jurnal Inovtek Seri Elektro, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2020. (in Indonesian).
  11. A. Andreas, G. Priyandoko, and M. Mukhsim, “Kendali Kecepatan Motor Pompa Air Dc Menggunakan Pid – Csa Berdasarkan Debit Air Berbasis Arduino.” J. Appl. Sci. Electr. Eng., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-14, 2020. (in Indonesian).
  12. A. D. Sukowati, E. S. Budi, and D. Radianto, “Sistem Kendali PID Aplikasi Mini Plant Water Flow Berbasis Arduino.” Jurnal Elkolind, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 471-478, 2023. (in Indonesian).
  13. S. Nakamori, “Arduino-based PID Control of Temperature in Closed Space by Pulse Width Modulation of AC Voltage,” Int. J. Computer. Syst. Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-19, 2021.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/mekanika.v23i2.89449

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.