Performance of Bali Cattle by the Implementation of Quadruple Helix Participatory-Based Breeding Programs in Optimizing the Potential of Smallholder Cattle Farms

Zulkharnaim Zulkharnaim

doi:10.20961/lar.v22i3.89061

Performance of Bali Cattle by the Implementation of Quadruple Helix Participatory-Based Breeding Programs in Optimizing the Potential of Smallholder Cattle Farms

Zulkharnaim Zulkharnaim

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the impact of implementing participatory-based breeding programs on smallholder farmers to changes cattle morphometric size. A total of 1,040 cattle recordings from 2017 to 2022 in Barru district in South Sulawesi province, Indonesia, with the following sub-districts being included: Tanete Riaja, Tanete Rilau, Balusu, Barru, and Mallusetasi. The study employed descriptive analysis, a paired-sample T test, and an analysis of the interaction between breeding variables using the general linear model. The outcomes indicated that the morphometric size of participatory-based breeding programs (PBBP) exhibited higher CG values (p<0.01) than non-participatory-based breeding programs (NPBBP). The NI PBBP value was found to be in the low category (33.82%), while the NPBBP value was found to be 6.94%. A further impact was observed, whereby male and female calves exhibited distinct differences in WH, BL and CG each year between 2020-2022, with statistical significance (p<0.01). The results of this study demonstrate that factor breeding program models (PBBP and NPBBP) significantly influence the morphometric size (p < 0.01). The implementation of the PBBP scheme has had a positive impact, as evidenced by the application of the Quadruple Helix model.

Keywords

Bali cattle; Barru; breeding scheme; morphometric; farmer stakeholder

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/lar.v22i3.89061