Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Nusa Tenggara Timur
Abstract
Hypertension remains a major health issue among the people of East Nusa Tenggara. Several factors influence the incidence of hypertension, including age and gender, which can be potential risk factors. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between age and gender and the incidence of hypertension in Village B, located in the interior of East Nusa Tenggara. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Village B, with hypertension as the dependent variable and age and gender as the independent variables. The study involved 233 subjects. The basic characteristics revealed that there were 53 residents aged ≤ 40 years and 180 residents aged > 40 years. The gender distribution was 28.3% male and 71.7% female, with an incidence of hypertension observed in 83 subjects. Chi-square analysis showed that age was significantly related to the incidence of hypertension, with an Odds Ratio of 3.413 and a p-value of 0.001 (95% CI), while gender was not significantly related to hypertension. Age > 40 years is a risk factor for hypertension among the residents of Village B, East Nusa Tenggara.
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