Trends in Technology Literacy Research (2021 to 2025): A Bibliometric Analysis with VOSviewer
Abstract
Technology literacy is a crucial competency in addressing digital transformation and the challenges of 21st-century learning. This study aims to analyze research trends in technology literacy within the field of education, particularly in STEM learning, through a bibliometric approach using VOSviewer. Data were collected from international publication databases for the period 2021–2025 using the keywords technology literacy, digital literacy, and STEM education. The analysis identified five main research clusters: (1) effects and impacts (effect, impact, relationship), (2) learning contexts and student engagement (student engagement, experience, perception), (3) digital adoption and mechanisms (adoption, tool, competency, mechanism), (4) sustainability and management (sustainability, management, industry), and (5) emerging technological innovations (virtual reality, healthcare, engineering, artificial intelligence). The findings indicate that technology literacy is not only associated with pedagogical practices and student learning in STEM but also extends to sustainability, industry, and advanced technologies. This broader scope highlights the novelty of this study, showing how technology literacy connects education with global technological advancements. The study provides valuable insights for academics and practitioners in developing adaptive and future-oriented learning strategies aligned with educational needs and technological change.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aesaert, K., Voogt, J., Kuiper, E., & van Braak, J. (2021). Accuracy and bias of ICT self-efficacy: An empirical study into students’ over- and underestimation of their ICT competences. Computers in Human Behavior, 122, 106835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106835
Bond, M., Buntins, K., Bedenlier, S., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Kerres, M. (2021). Mapping research in student engagement and educational technology in higher education: A systematic evidence map. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00260-3
Herro, D., Quigley, C., Andrews, J., & Delacruz, G. (2019). Co-Measure: Developing an assessment for student collaboration in STEAM activities. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-019-0180-5
Hsiao, C. H., & Su, Y. S. (2021). Exploring the critical factors influencing students’ technology literacy. Computers & Education, 166, 104154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104154
Huang, R. H., Liu, D. J., Tlili, A., Knyazeva, S., Chang, T. W., Zhang, X., & Burgos, D. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Guidance for Policy Makers. UNESCO Publishing.
Ifenthaler, D., & Schweinbenz, V. (2019). Teachers’ perspectives on digital media and digital games for learning in higher education. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 24, 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-017-9349-9
Khine, M. S., & Areepattamannil, S. (2019). Digital literacy: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7177-0
Kimmons, R. (2020). Current trends (and missing links) in educational technology research and practice. TechTrends, 64(4), 508–510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-020-00519-3
Nguyen, T., Netto, C. L. M., Wilkins, J. F., Bröker, P., Vargas, E. E., Sealfon, C. D., & Puthipiroj, P. (2022). Impacts of digital transformation on higher education: Technology literacy as a key competence. Education and Information Technologies, 27(5), 6051–6068. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10863-z
Olivato, A., & Silva, J. (2023). Digital literacy and technology integration in higher education: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Education and Information Technologies, 28(4), 5123–5142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11891-4
Quigley, C. F., Herro, D., & Jamil, F. (2020). Developing a conceptual framework for STEAM teaching practices. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00221-8
Redecker, C. (2020). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu. Joint Research Centre (JRC).
Sormunen, E., Heinonen, J., & Mikkonen, I. (2022). Digital literacy for sustainability: Teachers as facilitators of students’ critical engagement with digital technologies. Education and Information Technologies, 27(6), 8021–8044. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10939-5
Syamsudin, F. I., Budiharti, R., & Pujayanto, P. (2020). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran eksperimen listrik statis berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dengan PhET Colorado untuk mahasiswa. Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 10(2), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.20961/jmpf.v10i2.43132
Syamsudin, F. I., Sukarmin, S., & Sarwanto, S. (2022). Adapting of virtual learning during COVID 19 pandemic: Development of e modules based STEM EDP on dynamic fluids teaching to improve student creative thinking skills. Specialusis Ugdymas, 1(43), 2716–2733.
Syamsudin, F. I., Sukarmin, S., & Sarwanto, S. (2023). Effectiveness PhET Colorado in virtual physics learning experiments during the COVID 19 pandemic: A systematic review based on the five stages framework. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Science Education and Technology (ISET 2023, Vol. 2751, Issue 1, Article 040002). American Institute of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0143199
Tene, T., Tixi, J. A. M., Palacios Robalino, M. de L., Salazar, M. J. M., Vacacela Gomez, C., & Bellucci, S. (2024). Integrating immersive technologies with STEM education: A systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1410163. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1410163
UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. UNESCO Publishing. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379707
Van, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2020). VOSviewer manual. Leiden University. https://www.vosviewer.com/documentation/Manual_VOSviewer_1.6.16.pdf
Widya, R., Rifandi, R., & Rahmi, L. (2019). Digital literacy of pre-service teachers in mathematics education: A case study. Infinity Journal, 8(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v8i1.1231
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
.png)










