Mapping the Levels of Physical Vulnerability to Floods in Sragen Regency Using the E-S-A Framework

Andita Aghatia, Isti Andini, Paramita Rahayu

Abstract

Floods have historically been a frequent natural disaster in Sragen Regency, primarily caused by the overflow of Bengawan Solo River. The river poses a significant threat and increases the vulnerability scale of the region. This study focuses on mapping the levels of physical vulnerability to floods in Sragen Regency using the E-S-A (Exposure – Sensitivity - Adaptive Capacity) framework. The research employs scoring and spatial overlay methods for three components: exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. Results reveal that physical vulnerability to floods in Sragen Regency is classified into three levels: low, medium, and high. Most of the area, covering 607.78 km², falls under medium vulnerability, followed by low vulnerability covering 355.70 km², and high vulnerability covering 9.96 km². Despite the relatively well-developed adaptive capacity in the region, the region has not significantly mitigated the high exposure, while sensitivity levels remain moderate. The mapping of physical vulnerability to flooding in Sragen Regency using the E- S-A Framework is a reference to knowledge about the comprehensive vulnerability approach used and the basis for disaster mitigation and adaptation policies in spatial planning, including the improvement of the Spatial Plan so that there is no development direction in areas with high levels of vulnerability.

Keywords

E-S-A framework; physical flood vulnerability; spatial analysis; Sragen Regency

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/desa-kota.v8i2.98433.48-62

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