ANALYSIS OF CONVERGENCE BETWEEN PROVINCES IN INDONESIA

Kartini Kartini, Rahmi Nur Islami, Sulistya Rini Pratiwi, Meylin Rahmawati, Retno Dwi Arini

Abstract


Indonesia is one of the developing countries that is always trying to increase its economic growth. Indonesia has a large number of people with various ethnic backgrounds and diverse customs, so this situation has given rise to disparities between regions. This study aims to determine whether or not sigma convergence, to find out whether absolute and conditional convergence occurs or not, and to determine the speed of convergence. This study uses secondary data, namely Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, poverty, and inequality for each province in Indonesia from 2017-2021. The method used in this study is panel data with a fixed effect approach. The results of the analysis using the sigma convergence (σ) approach show the occurrence of convergence. The results of the absolute convergence analysis explain the divergence of GRDP per capita in Indonesia with a divergence speed of 13.76% per year. The results of the conditional convergence analysis show that there is a divergence of GRDP per capita in Indonesia with a divergence speed of 13.62% per year.


Keywords


Convergence; Economic; Growth

Full Text:

PDF
rticle

References


Akita, T. (2002). Income Inequality in Indonesia. In IUJ Research Institute Working Paper 2002-2 International Development Series (Vol. 38, Issue 12630073).

Atmasari, N. M., Priyono, T. H., & Viphindrartin, S. (2020). Konvergensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota dan Kabupaten Klaster Metropolitan Jawa Timur. E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 7(2), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v7i2.17867

Barro, R. J., & Sala-i-Martin, X. (1990). Economic Growth and Convergence Across the United States. In National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) (Vol. 3419). https://www.nber.org/papers/w3419

Das, S., Ghate, C., & Robertson, P. E. (2013). Remoteness and unbalanced growth: Understanding divergence across Indian districts (No. 268).

Gama, A. S. (2012). Disparitas dan Konvergensi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) per kapita Antar Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Bali. INPUT Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Sosial, 2(1), 38–48. http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/105635

Garcia, J. G., & Soelistianingsih, L. (1998). Why do differences in provincial incomes persist in Indonesia? Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 34(1), 95–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074919812331337290

Jawaid, S. T., & Raza, S. A. (2012). Workers’ Remittances and Economic Growth in South Asia (No. 39001).

Kharisma, B., & Saleh, S. (2013). Convergence of Income Among Provinces in Indonesia 1984-2008. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 28(2), 167–187.

Ningrum, C. Y. (2020). Pengaruh Perilaku Inovatif Terhadap Kesuksesan Karir Melalui Self-Efficacy Karyawan PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk Kantor Pusat Surabaya. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi, 16(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30742/equilibrium.v16i1.635

Prasasti, D. (2006). Perkembangan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto per Kapita 30 Provinsi di Indonesia Periode 1993-2003: Pendekatan Disparitas Regional dan Konvergensi. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 21(4), 344–360.

Resosudarmo, B. P., & Vidyattama, Y. (2006). Regional Income Disparity in Indonesia: A Panel Data ASEAN. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 23(. 1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1355/ae23-lc

Silva, I. D., & Sumarto, S. (2014). Does Economic Growth Really Benefit the Poor? Income Distribution Dynamics and Pro-poor Growth in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 50(2), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2014.938405

Sodik, J., & Iskandar, D. (2007). Aglomerasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Peran Karakteristik Regional Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 8(2), 117–129.

Sugiharti, L., Purwono, R., Esquivias, M. A., & Jayanti, A. D. (2022). Poverty Dynamics in Indonesia: The Prevalence and Causes of Chronic Poverty. Journal of Population and Social Studiesv(JPSS), 30, 423–447. https://doi.org/10.25133/JPSSv302022.025

Tadjoeddin, M. Z., Suharyo, W. I., & Mishra, S. (2001). Regional disparity and vertical conflict in Indonesia. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 6(3), 283–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860120097368

Wahyunadi, W. (2019). Konvergensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Nusa Tenggara Barat Periode Tahun 2010 – 2015. Elastisitas - Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(2), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.29303/e-jep.v1i2.9

Wibisono, Y. (2003). Konvergensi di Indonesia, Beberapa Temuan Awal dan Implikasinya. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 3(2), 139–153. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v3i2.622

Yulisningrum, C. A. A., & Setyastuti, A. M. R. (2014). Analisis Konvergensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 1992-2012. Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.

Zainuri, Z., Luthfi, A., Saleh, M., Aisyah, S., & Fathorrazi, M. (2022). Analisis Konvergensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur Pasca Krisis Global Tahun 2008. Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, Dan Akuntansi, 14(2), 103–115. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/101312/11/NASKAH

Zega, Y. T., Mursalin, D., & Yudhistira, I. P. (2022). Ketimpangan Pembangunan Dan Konvergensi Pendapatan Antarkabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 8(2), 188–207. https://doi.org/10.35906/jep.v8i2.1169




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jaedc.v8i2.79843

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Kartini, Rahmi Nur Islami, Sulistya Rini Pratiwi, Meylin Rahmawati, Retno Dwi Arini

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


JAEDC
Print ISSN: 2354-6417
Online ISSN: 2685-7448
Website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jaedc
Email: jaedc@mail.uns.ac.id
Published by: Master of Economics and Development Studies, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Office: Ir. Sutami Street, No. 36A, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia