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KEEFEKTIFAN PELATIHAN KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WREDHA DHARMA BAKTI SURAKARTA
Abstract
Subjek penelitian ini adalah lansia di Panti Wredha Dharma Bakti Surakarta berjumlah 10 orang. Desain penelitian ini adalah desain eksperimen pretest-posttest control group design dengan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing sebanyak 5 orang. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan pelatihan kebermaknaan hidup sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi, studi kasus, role play ,simulasi dan permainan , dan latihan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui modul pelatihan dan Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik nonparametrik uji 2 Sampel Independen Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji Wilcoxon dengan bantuan komputer program SPSS for MS windows versi 16.0.
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji 2 Sampel Independen Kolmogorov-Smirnov diperoleh nilai z sebesar 1,581 dan probabilitas (p) sebesar 0,013 (p<0,05). Sedangkan hasil perhitungan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai z sebesar -2,060 dan probabilitas (p) signifikansi 0,039 (p<0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kebermaknaan hidup efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia di Panti Wredha Dharma Bakti SurakartaKeywords
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jip.v1i1.71942
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