INTERNAL MARKETING MIX PADA KINERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

Desi Sanggar Pratiwi, Budhi Haryanto

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Internal Marketing Mix that includes Top Management Support Mix, Bussines Support Mix and Cross Coordination on employee performance. The sample of this research is about 200 education staff of Sebelas Maret University. This research uses analysis method in the form of Path Analysis with SPSS analysis tool 22. The result of research analysis shows that Top Management Support Mix, Bussines Support Mix influence to the performance of education personnel. While Cross Functional Coordination as a component of Internal Marketing Mix does not affect the performance of educational personnel. This research provides advice to university leaders to improve top management support and support on the service process so that the performance of education personnel. As well as suggestions for future similar research to expand the scope of the research to be not limited only to educational personnel in one university.

Keywords

Internal Marketing, Internal Marketing Mix, Employee Performance

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ahmed, P.K., Rafiq, M., & Saad, N. (2003). Internal marketing and the mediating role of organisational competencies. European Journal of Marketing, 37(9). Pp. 1221-41.

Ahmed, P.K., & Rafiq., 2002. Internal marketing tools and concepts for customer-focused management. Butterworth-Heinemann Publication.

Bansal, H. S., Mendelson, M. B. and Sharma, B. (2001) The impact of internal marketing activities on external marketing outcomes, Journal of Quality Management, 6 (1): 61-76.

Berry, L.L. (1984). The employee as customer, in Lovelock, C. (Ed.), Services Marketing, Kent Publishing, Boston, MA, 272-8.

Berry, L.L. and Parasuraman, A. (1991), Marketing for Services: Competing Through Quality, Free Press, New York, NY.

Berry, L.L. and Parasuraman, A. (1992), “Services marketing starts from within”, Marketing Management, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 35-34.

Conduit, J., & Mavondo, F.T. (2001). How critical is internal customer orientation to market orientation? Journal of Business Research, 51, 11- 24.

Ferdinand, Agusty. 2005. Structure Equation Modeling Dalam Penelitian Manajemen. Semarang: BPFE Undip.

George, W.R. and Gronroos, C. (1989), “Developing customer-conscious employees at every level-internal marketing”, in Congram, C.A. and Frieman, M.L. (Eds), Handbook of Services Marketing, AMACOM, New York, NY.

George, W.R. (1990), “Internal marketing and organisational behaviour: a partnership in developing stomer-conscious employees at every level”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 63-70.

George, W.R. and Gro¨nroos, C. (1991), “Developing customer-conscious employees at every level: internal marketing”, in Congram, C.A. (Ed.), The AMA 18. Handbook of Marketing for the Service Industries, American Management Association, New York, NY, pp. 85-100.

Ghozali, I. 2005. Model Persamaan Struktural. Semarang: UNDIP

Gronroos, C. (1981), “Internal marketing: an integral part of marketing theory”, in Donnelly, J.H. and George, W.R. (Eds), Marketing of Services, American Marketing Association, Chicago, IL, pp. 326-328.

Gronroos, C. (1990). Service Management and Marketing-Managing the Moments of Truth in Service Competition, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA.

Lings, I.N. (2004). Internal market orientation constructs market orientation. Journal of Business Research, 57, 405-13.

Lings, I.N. & Greenley, G.E. (2005). Measuring internal market orientation”, Journal of Service Research, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 290-305.

Lukas, B.A., Maignan, I., 1996. Striving for quality: The Key Role of Internal and External Customers. Journal of Market Focused Management 1, 175-197.

Lupiyoadi, R. 2001. Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. (1990). A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2), 171-194.

Mehra, S., Joyal, A.D., & Rhee, M. (2011). On adopting quality orientation as an operations philosophy to improve business performance in banking services. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 28(9), 951-968

Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14, 224-247.

Narver, J.C. and Slater, S.F. (1990), “The effect of market orientation on business profitability”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, October, pp. 20-35.

Panigyrakis, G. and Theodoridis, P. (2009), “Internal marketing impact on business performance in a retail context”, International Journal Retail and Distribution Management, Vol. 37 No. 7, pp. 600-628.

Pidarta. 2004. Manajemen Pendidikan Indonesia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Piercy, N.F. and Morgan, N. (1991), “Internal marketing – the missing half of the marketing program”, Long Range Planning, Vol. 24 No. 2, pp. 82-93.

Piercy, N. (1995). Customer satisfaction and the internal market: marketing our customers to our employees. Journal of Marketing Practice and Applied Marketing Science, vol. 1(1), 22-44.

Sheng, C.C., & Hsin, C.H. (2007). Effects of Internal Marketing on Nurse Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment: Example of Medical Centers in Southern Taiwan. Journal of Nursing Research,15(4), 243-335.

Sivaramakrishnan, S., Zhang, D., Delbaere, M., & Bruning, E. (2008). The relationship between organizational commitment and market orientation. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 16(1), 55-73.

Stauss, V.B., Schultze, H.S., (1990). Internes Marketing. Marketing 3 (3), 149-158.

Tortosa, V., Moliner, M.A., & Sa´nchez, J. (2009). Internal market orientation and its influence on organizational performance. European Journal of Marketing, 43(11/12), 1435-1456.

Varey, R. (1995), Internal marketing: a review and some interdisciplinary research challenges.

Wasmer, D.J., Brunner, G.C.II., 1991. Using Organisational Culture to Design Internal Marketing Strategies. Journal of Services Marketing 5 (1), 35-46.

Quester, P.G. and Kelly, A. (1999). Internal marketing practices in the Australian financial sector: an exploratory study. Journal of Applied Management Studies Vol. 8 (2), 219-232.

Zaman, K., Javaid, N., Arshad, A. & Bibi, S. (2012). Impact Internal Marketing on Market Orientation and Business Performance. International Journal of Business and Social Society. Vol. 3 No 12. Pp. 76-87

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.