Pengaruh Persepsi Terhadap Sikap Petani dalam Penerapan Mesin Rice Transplanter untuk Mewujudkan Pertanian Modern di Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Fanisa Tasya Nabilla, Eny Lestari, Hanifah Ihsaniyati

Abstract

Produktivitas pertanian yang tidak optimal dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya keterbatasan penggunaan teknologi modern. Pemerintah Jawa Tengah telah memberikan bantuan masing-masing satu unit mesin rice transplanter kepada Unit Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan (UPJA) Desa Dukuh dan Desa Joho, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Awalnya mesin diterima dan diadopsi dengan baik oleh petani, namun saat ini terbengkalai karena kondisi lahan yang tidak mendukung. Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) menganalisis tingkat persepsi petani dalam penerapan mesin rice transplanter berdasarkan karakteristik inovasi di Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo; (2) menganalisis tingkat sikap petani dalam penerapan mesin rice transplanter; (3) menganalisis pengaruh persepsi terhadap sikap petani dalam penerapan mesin rice transplanter. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik sensus terhadap 44 responden. Data dianalisis melalui uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, transformasi data ordinal ke interval, regresi linear berganda, serta uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) persepsi petani dalam kategori sangat baik, dengan keuntungan relatif kategori sangat menguntungkan, kompatibilitas sedang, kompleksitas sangat rendah, trialabilitas tinggi, dan observabilitas sangat tinggi; (2) sikap petani dalam penerapan mesin rice transplanter kategori baik, dengan kognitif dan afektif sangat baik, sedangkan konatif buruk; (3) secara parsial variabel keuntungan relatif, kompatibilitas, kompleksitas, dan observabilitas berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan trialabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap petani. Secara simultan persepsi petani berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap petani. Untuk mengatasi masalah lahan yang tidak kompatibel, bengkel modifikator mesin dapat mengembangkan mesin rice transplanter agar lebih adaptif, petani dapat melakukan pendangkalan tanah, dan pemerintah perlu melakukan evaluasi menyeluruh terhadap kebijakan mekanisasi pertanian.

Keywords

perception; attitude; rice transplanter; modern agriculture

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/agritexts.v50i2.102824

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