Pengaruh Pemberian Ransum dengan Kualitas Berbeda Terhadap Profil Darah, Produksi Susu dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Sapi Perah
Abstract
An experiment was conducted to study blood profile, milk yield and liveweight gain of dairy cows as affected by dietary different quality of diets. The experiment used 15 lactating PFH were assigned into three treatments of diets and
five replication, three treatments of diets were : 1) T1 (CP 12% dan TDN 65%); 2) T2 (CP 14% dan TDN 70%) dan 3) T3 (CP 16% dan TDN 75%).
The results of this experiment showed that the average of dry matter (DM) intake on Tl, T2 and T3 treatments were 8,59; 10,03 and 10,94 kg/d, respectively (P<0,01). The average of crude protein intake (CP) on T1, T2 and T3 treatments were 1,06; 1,44 and 1,71 kg/d (P<0,01), also the average of TDN intake on T1, T2 and T3 treatments were 5,52; 6,86 and 8,02 kg/d (P<0,01). The average of Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration on T1, T2 and T3 treatments were 10,21: 11,18 and 10,44 g/dl (P>0,05), also the average of eritrosit value on TI, T2 and T3 treatments were 3,37; 3,73 and 3,48 million/mm3;, respectively (P>0,05). The average of milk yield on T1, T2 and T3 treatments were 8,12; 11,29 and 13,42 l/d (P<0,05). The average of liveweight gain on TI, T2 and T3 treatments were 81,66; 117,71 and 320,00 g/d (P>0,05).
The conclusions of this research was the highest level of CP and "1'DN in diets (CP 16% and TDN 75%) showed that feed intake (DM, CP and TDN) and milk yield gave the best than other treatments. Different dietary quality of diets altered significant on feed intake (DM, CP and TDN) and milk yield, but the treatments did not affect on liveweight gain, Fib and eritrosit concentration.
Key words : diets quality, feed intake, blood profile, milk yield, liveweight gain, dairy cows
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agus, A. 1997. Pengaruh tipe konsentrat somber energi dalam ransom sapi perah berproduksi tinggi terhadap produksidan komposisi susu. Bull. Peternakan 21(1): 45-54.
Andriani, F. 1997. Tampilan kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit induk serta anak jantan dan betina saat lahir akibat pemberian kualitas ransom yang berbeda pada induk domba bunting. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Djuanda, Bogor. (Skripsi Sarjana Peternakan)
Barton, B.A., H.A. Rosario, G. W. Anderson, B.P. Grindle dan D.J. Carrot. 1996. Effect of dietary crude protein, breed, parity and health status on the fertility of dairy cows. J. of Dairy Sci. 79: 2225-2236.
Brown, M.E. dan H.D. Dellmann. 1989. Histologi Veteriner. Edisi ketiga. Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Dinas Petemakan Propinsi Jawa Tengah. 2005. Statistik Peternakan Propinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2005. Dinas Peternakan Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Ungaran.
Eppard, P.J., T.C. White, R.H. Sorbet, M.G. Weiser, W.J. Cole, G.F. Hartnell, R.L. Hintz, G.M. Lanza, J.L. Vicini dan R.J. Collier. 1997. Effect of exogeneous somatrotopin on hematological variables of lactating cows on their offsring. J. of Dairy Sci. 80: 1582-1591.
Frandson, R.D. 1992. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ternak. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. (Diterjemahkan oleh B. Srigandono dan K. Praseno)
Ganong, W.F. 1980. Fisiologi Kedokteran (Review of Medical Physiology). Edisi kesembilan. CV. EGC, Jakarta. (Diterjemahkan oleh A. Dharma)
Purboyo, B. 1991. Hubungan Antara Periode Kering Kandang Dengan Produksi Susu Laktasi Berikutnya Pada Sapi Perah di BPT Baturaden. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. (Tesis Magister Petemakan)
Soelistyono, H.S. 1976. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Makanan Ternak. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. (Tidak dipublikasikan)
Sutardi, T. 1981. Sapi Perah dan Pemberian Makanannya. Fakultas Petemakan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.