Pengaruh Umur dan Jenis Kelamin Itik Alabio Terhadap Nilai Energi Metabolis dan Retensi Nitrogen Bungkil Maggot Hermetia illucens

Aam Gunawan, Muhammad Syarif Djaya, Raga Samudera

Abstract

Maggot black soldier fly extracted (Hermetia illucens) were mechanical extracted from maggot meal, so that the fat content of the maggot extracted is lower than the maggot meal. Quality protein and metabolizable energy content maggot extracted is not yet known, but important for poultry feed formulations. Therefore, this study aims to determine the value of apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen (AMEn) and nitrogen retention maggot extracted is experimentedat male and female duck at various ages of duck. The study used 32 Alabio duck placed in individual cages. The design used was randomized block design with four treatments and four replications. Data obtained were analyzed variance and Duncan's multiple range test. The treatments experimented consisted of P1: the ducks age of4 weeks, P2: the ducks age of 8 weeks, P3: the ducks age of 12 weeks, and P4: the ducks age of 24 weeks. The results of this research showed that the age of ducks  effect the value of metabolizable energy and nitrogen retention maggot extracted, whereas sex are not significant effect(P>0.05). It can be concluded thatthe content of metabolizable energy and nitrogen retention maggot extracted at 8-24 weeks of age ducks are relatively similar, while at the age of 4 weeks ducks metabolizable energy content and nitrogen retention lower than the ducks age of 8-24 weeks.

Keywords

Black soldier fly maggot extract; Metabolizable energy; nitrogen retention; Duck old

References

Adeniji, A. A. 2007. Effect of replacing groundnut cake with maggot meal in the diet of broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science 6(11): 822-825.

Awoniyi, T. A. M., V. A. Aletor and J. M. Aina. 2003. Performance of broiler- chickens feed on maggot meal in place of fish meal. International Journal of Poultry Science 2(4): 271-274.

Dale, N. and Fuller. 1984. Correlation of protein content of feedstuffs with the magnitude of nitrogen correction in true metabolizable energy determination. Poultry Science 63: 1008-1012.

de Coca-Sinova, A., E. Jimenez-Moreno, J. M. Gonzalez-Alvarado, M. Frikha , R. Lazaro, and G. G. Mateos. 2010. Influence of source of soybean meal and lysine content of the diet on performance and total tract apparent retention of nutrients in broilers from 1 to 36 days of age. Poultry Science 89: 1440–1450.

Despines, J. L. and Axtell, R. C. 1995. Feeding behavior and growth of broiler chicks fed larvae of darkling beetle alphitobius diaperinus. Poultry Science 74: 331-336.

Donohue, M. and D. L. Cunningham. 2009. Effects of grain and oilseed prices on the costs of US poultry production. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research 18: 325‒337.

Gunawan, A. 2012. Aplikasi Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) yang Dibiakkan dalam Manur Unggas sebagai Campuran Pakan Periode Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Telur Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung.

Gunawan, A., N. Widaningsih dan M. S. Djaya. 2012. Nilai Energi Metabolis dan Retensi Nitrogen Maggot yang Berasal dari Berbagai Jenis Manur pada Burung Puyuh. Media Sains 4(2): 109-116.

Gunawan, A., N. A. Fauzana, M. S. Djaya, dan R. Samudera. 2016. Limbah Pabrik Minyak Sawit untuk Produksi Maggot Black Soldier Fly. Laporan Penelitian MP3EI.

Iskandar, S., P. Handayani, dan D. Sudrajat. 2001. Retensi Energi dan Nitrogen dan Laju Pencernaan pada Ayam Silangan Pelung X Kampung pada Pola Pemberian Ransum dengan Protein Berbeda. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. 597-605.

Lopez, G. and S. Leeson. 2007. Relevance of nitrogen correction for assessment of metabolizable energy with broiler to forty-nine days of age. Poultry Science 86: 1696-1704.

Lopez, G., and S. Leeson. 2008. Assessment of the nitrogen correction factor in evaluating metabolizable energy of corn and soybean meal in diets for broiler. Poultry Science 87: 298-306.

NRC. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. Ninth Revised Edition. National Academy Press. Washington, D. C.

Olivier P. A. 2009. The On-site Recycling of Food Residuals. Available at: http://www.esrla.com/pdf/biocycle.pdf Accessed 1 May 2009.

Sibbald, I. R. 1976a. The effect of the duration of starvation of the assay bird on true metabolizable energy values. Poultry Science 55: 1578-1579.

Sibbald, I. R. 1976b. The true metabolizable energy values of several feedingstuffs measured with roosters, laying hens, turkeys and broiler hens. Poultry Science 55: 1459-1463.

Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1982. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika: Suatu Pendekatan Biometrik. Edisi Kedua. Terjemahan Bambang Sumantri. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

Zarei, A. 2006. Apparent and true metabolizable energy in artemia meal. International Journal of Poultry Science 5 (7): 627-628.

Zuidhof, M. J., C. L. Molnar, F. M. Morley, T. L. Wray, F. E. Robinson, B. A. Khan, L. Al-Ani, and L. A. Goonewardene. 2003. Nutritive value of house fly (mucca domestica) larvae as a fed supplement for turkey poults. Animal Feed Science and Technology 105: 225-230.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.