Kepekaan terhadap Humor berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Saat Menghadapi Ujian

Muhammad Yusuf Karim, Suyatmi Suyatmi, Zulaika Nur Afifah

Abstract

Background:Medical students are facing examination in each topics to evaluate  learning achievement. An examination could be a trigger for anxiety. Uncontrolled anxiety could affect the learning achievement. Coping mechanism is needed to decrease the anxiety level. One of the coping mechanisms to decrease anxiety level is sense of humor. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether sense of humor could affect the anxiety level.

Methods:This was an observational analytic with cross-sectional design study.The subjects were First Year Medical Students of Universitas Sebelas Maret. The sample was collected by simple random sampling method. Sense of Humor was assesed using Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale (MSHS). Anxiety level was assesed using Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS). Collected data was analyzed with Kolmogorov-Smirnov Normality Test and Pearson Correlation Test.

Results: There were 152 samples in this study. The mean of sense of humor and anxiety level were 69.90 ± 7.22 and 22.16 ± 6.93 respectively. The majority of the samples showed that 78.3% had a high sense of humor, while 21.7% had a moderate sense of humor. More than half of the samples (50.7%) were anxious and 49.3% were not anxious. The result of the Pearson correlation test showed r= -0.263 and p= 0.001.

Conclusions:This study indicates a negative correlation between sense of humor and anxiety level towards examination on First Year Medical Student of Universitas Sebelas Maret.

 

Keywords: sense of humor, anxiety level, examination

Full Text:

PDF

References

Suwardi, D.R. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa kompetensi dasar ayat jurnal penyesuaian mata pela¬jaran akuntansi kelas xi ips di sma negeri 1 kudus. Economic Education Analysis Journal 2012. 1:2

Slameto. Belajar dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempen¬garuhinya. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2010. p: 54

Djiwandono, SE. Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Grasindo; 2002.

Nevid JS. Psychology: concepts and applications. Boston: Houghton Mifflin; 2003.

Tartakovsky M. Depression and Anxiety Among College Studentsdalamhttp://psychcentral.com/lib/2008/depression-and-anxiety-among-college-students/ 2008[ cited3 Agustus 2015].

Moffat K.J., McConnachie., Ross S., dan Morrison J. First Yyear medical student stress and coping in a problem-based learning medical curriculum. Journal of Medical Education; 2004. 38: 459-577

Selenthin AL. Medical students' attitudes towards group and self-regulated learning. International Journalof MedicalEducation; 2012.3:46-56

Kelly, W.E. An investigation of worry and sense of humor. Journal of Clinical Psychology.2002. 136: 657-666.

Martin, R.A. Sense of humor: Positive psychological asessment: a handbook of models and measures. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.2003.

Notoatmodjo. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2010.

Thorson J.A., Powell F.C., Schullet I.S., dan Hampes W.P. Psychological health and sense of humor. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1997. 53(6). 605-619.

Febriana I. Pengaruh kepribadian dan sense of humor terhadap psychological well-being. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. 2014.

Hakim L. Hubungan kecemasan dengan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa pendidikan dokter semester III universitas sebelas maret. Surakarta :Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret. 2013.

Maramis W.F. dan Maramis A.A. Catatan ilmu kedokteran jiwa. Edisi 2.Surabaya :Airlangga Universitas Press. 2009. pp : 308-312.

Safara M danBathia MS. Relationship of religious beliefs with anxiety and depression. Delhi Psychiatry Journal. 2008. 11(2): 177-179

Larun L, Nordheim LV, Ekeland E, Hagen KB, Heian F. Exercise in prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression among children and young people. Cochrane Database and Systemic Reviews.2006.

Tanzini E. Health,wellbeing, and academic achievement among urban college students.City College of New York.2015.

Jadoon NA, Yaqoob R, Raza A, Shehzad MA, Choudry ZS. Anxiety and Depression among Medical Students: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association. 2010. 60(8):699-702

Martin, R.A. The Psychology of humor: Introgative approach. London: Elsevier.2007.

Srivastava U.R. danMaurya V. Sense of humor and psychological health among health care professionals. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology. 2014.p 376-381.

Zulkarnaen dan Novliadi. Sense of humor dan kecemasan menghadapi ujian di kalangan mahasiswa. Jurnal Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara. 2009. 42:1

Chapman LK dan Steger MF. Race and religion: Differential prediction of anxiety symptoms by religioun coping in africanamerican and europianamerican young adults. Journal of Anxiety and Depression Assosiation of America. 2010. 27:316-322.

Wu C, Erickson SR, Pharm D, Piette JD, Balkrishnan R. The association of race, comorbid anxiety, and antidepressant adherence among medicaid enrollees with major depressive disorder. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy.2012. 193-205

Tsai C dan Chang I. The study on motivation and anxiety of english learning of students at a taiwan technical university. International Journal of English Language Teaching.2013. 1(1). 24-41

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.