MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS PRESERVATION BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM THROUGH TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURE OF THE KAMPUNG NAGA COMMUNITY

Erni Mulyanie, Dede Rohmat, Iwan Setiawan, Bagja Waluya

Abstract

One of the indigenous communities in Indonesia that still practices a traditional agricultural system is the residents of Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya. This community utilises the surrounding nature in accordance with the principle of conservation, aiming to maintain environmental sustainability for future generations. This study aims to examine environmental conservation activities and the role of local wisdom in the traditional agricultural system in Kampung Naga. A multidisciplinary approach is used to examine aspects of social geography, environmental ethics, and regional planning. The research method involves collecting primary data through observation, interviews, and documentation, complemented by a literature review. The results of the study indicate that the local wisdom of the Kampung Naga community plays a significant role in preserving the environment through a customary zoning system consisting of settlement areas, sacred forests, and agricultural land. These divisions regulate human–nature interactions that maintain ecosystem balance and sustainability. Traditional agricultural practices, supported by the Leuit (communal granary) and Goah (private granary) systems, ensure food availability and resilience in the face of crop failure or natural disturbances. This research also develops a conceptual model of environmental ethics based on local wisdom, integrating spatial management, ethical norms, and sustainable agriculture, which can be applied in other indigenous areas facing environmental challenges.

Keywords

conservation; local wisdom; traditional agriculture; multidisciplinary; kampung naga

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anggita, S., Amanda, Y. A., Isnaini, K., Anggraeni, R. D., Zubaidah, Nanda, J., Nabil, & Mutafiin, R. A. (2022). Model of the Kampung Naga Community's Stilt House as a Form of Local Wisdom in Reducing the Risk of Earthquake Disasters. Majalah Pembelajaran Geografi, 5(2), 119-131

Aulia, M. R., Deni, A., Arif, M. Z., Sesario, R., Odang, H., Kamaluddin, S., Sumarniasih, M. S., Suacana, I. W. G., Tahir, U., & Djatmiko, H. A. (2025). Metodologi Penelitian Multidisipliner Pendekatan Kolaboratif untuk Peneliti Masa Kini. Batam: Cv Rey Media Grafika

Bella, Syntia. (2022) Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Kampung Naga Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup. Jurnal Majalah Pembelajaran Geografi, 5(2), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.19184/pgeo.v5i2.35620

Berkes, F. (2021). Advanced introduction to community-based conservation. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Folke, C., Österblom, H., Jouffray, J. B., & Rocha, J. C. (2021). Reconnecting to the biosphere: Stewardship through local knowledge and practice. Ecology and Society, 26(3), 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0184-y

Heryadi, D., & Miftahudin, Z. (2023). Analisis Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Kampung Naga. Jurnal Universitas Majalengka, 7(1), 117–136.

Indrianeu, T., Marlyono, S. G., Singkawijaya, E. B., Putri, A. E., Asya, B. B., & Hadiansyah, A. (2022). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Kampung Naga Dalam Pemanfaatan Bambu Untuk Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup. Jurnal FKIP Universitas Mulawarman, 13-24. https://doi.org/10.30872/geoedusains.v3i1.1274

Iswahyudi, M. S., Wulandari, R., Samsuddin, H., Sukowati, I., Nurhayati, S., Makrus, M., Amalia, M. M., Faizah, H., Febianingsih, N. P. E. (2023). Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Johan Iskandar, B. S. (2018). Etnoekologi, Biodiversitas Padi dan Modernisasi Budidaya Padi: Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Baduy dan Kampung Naga. Jurnal Biodjati, Vol. 3(1), 47-62. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v3i1.2344

Khosihan, A., Wahyuni, S., Utami, N. F., Nur, M., & Khaerani, R. (2024). The role of pamali as an environmental conservation principle in the indigenous community of Kampung Naga and its implementation in supporting sustainable tourism development. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 600, p. 02006). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202460002006

Kumar, S., & Singh, R. (2023). Traditional agricultural practices and food security in the context of climate change. Sustainability, 15(4), 2501.

Kuswandi, I & Asmoni (2023). Epistemologi Keilmuwan Pesantren Pendekatan Multidisipliner. Dinamika: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Keislaman, 8(2), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.32764/dinamika.v8i2.4016

Misno. (2016). Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Syariah di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Adliya: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan, 10(2), 181-200. https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v10i2.5154

Mulyanie, E., & Efendi, M. F. (2023). Preservation of Environmental Ethics Based on Local Wisdom Through Traditional Agriculture Kampung Naga Community. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(09), 754-763. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i09.202

Mulyanie, E., Hilman Hakim, E., Indrianeu, T., Al Husaini, H., & Rismawati, R. (2023). Analysis Of The Value Of Local Wisdom Of Kampung Naga Based On Environmental Preservation As A Community’s Efforts In Managing The Environment. JURNAL GEOGRAFI Geografi Dan Pengajarannya, 21(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.26740/jggp.v21n2.p119-128

Mulyanie, E., Rismawati, R., Al Husaini, H. (2024). Ecopedagogy Based on Preserving the Local Wisdom of Kampung Naga in Cultivating Environmental Care in Geography Education Students. JPG Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 11(1), 13-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jpg.v11i1.18386

Negi, C. S. (2005). Religion and biodiversity conservation: not a mere analogy. The International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management, 1(2), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451590509618083

Nurhaliza, N. S., & Purnomo, A. D. (2021). Membaca Kearifan Lokal Pada Interior Masjid Jamie Kampung Naga. Jurnal Vastukara, 1(2), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.59997/vastukara.v1i2.334

Pretty, J., Adams, B., Berkes, F., de Athayde, S. F., Dudley, N., Hunn, E., … & Pilgrim, S. (2009). The intersections of biological diversity and cultural diversity: Towards integration. Conservation and Society 7(2): 100-112, 2009. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.58642

Purnama, S. (2021). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Kampung Naga Sebagai Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Masyarakat. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Dan Humaniora, 12(1), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v12i1.46325

Rahman, Fadli, and Hidayat Ma'ruf. (2022). "Penguatan dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam melalui Pendekatan Multidisipliner, Interdisipliner, dan Transdisipliner. Edugama: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan, 239. https://doi.org/10.32923/edugama.v8i2.2511

Rezaei, N., & Saghazadeh, A. (2022). Introduction on integrated science: Multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity in health. In Multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity in health (pp. 1-40). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Saepitri, Rina. (2019). Perancangan Informasi Perempuan Di “Kampung Naga Tasikmalaya” Melalui Buku Fotografi. Other thesis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia.

Salsabila, D. A., & S., R. J. (2023). Budaya dan Aktivitas Kehidupan Masyarakat di Kampung Naga: Studi Pariwisata. Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat., 1(1), 15–24.

Sarah, L. L., Liliawati, W., & Sriyati, S. (2024). An ethnoscience exploration of Terbang Gembrung percussion from Kampung Naga, West Java, and the potential as the local context in physics education. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 19(3), 437–444. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v19i3.6751

Satino., Manihuruk, H., Setiawati, M. E., & Surahmad. (2024). Melestarikan Nilai-nilai Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Wujud Bela Negara. Ikra-Ith Humaniora: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 8(1), 248-266. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v8i1.3512

Setiajid, W. M. (2021). Peran Kepemimpinan Lembaga Adat Kampung Naga dalam Menjaga Kearifan Lokal Kampung Naga. Unnes Political Science Journal, 5(1), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.15294/upsj.v5i1.44028

Siregar, I., Nurhaini, P., Al Husaini, H., & Efendi, M. F. (2023). Dinamika kebudayaan masyarakat Kampung Naga dalam menghadapi ancaman kultural budaya luar di Desa Neglasari. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 9(2), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v9i2.70245

Sutrisno, & Rofi’ah, F. Z. (2023). Integrasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal guna mengoptimalkan projek penguatan Pelajar Pancasila Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Bojonegoro. Pionir: Jurnal Pendidikan, 12 (1) 181-192. https://doi.org/10.22373/pjp.v12i1.17480

Syavana Fairuzahira, W. I. (2020). Elemen Pembentuk Permukiman Tradisional Kampung Naga. Jurnal Tata Kota Dan Daerah, 12(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.takoda.2020.012.01.3

Tengö, M., Hill, R., Malmer, P., Raymond, C. M., Spierenburg, M., Danielsen, F., Elmqvist, T., & Folke, C. (2021). Weaving knowledge systems: Indigenous and scientific knowledge for sustainability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 49, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.12.005

Yasri, B., Syarief, Y. I., Lubis, A. R., Adoe, C. B., Fahreza, F., Aulia, A., Safitri, T., Nadya, K., & Anggia, K. (2024). Kearifan lokal dan dinamika sosial budaya di Kampung Naga dengan pendekatan etnografi. Jurnal Dimensi, 13(2), 524–536. https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v13i2.6367

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/ge.v12i1.100926

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.