Tahapan Konstruksi dan Logika Struktur Rumah Adat Sa’o di Dusun Doka, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Abstract
Traditional architecture in Doka called Sa’o (traditional house) has a unique physical identity in the form of structure and construction. Even though it looks simple, the structure of the foundation, the body, and the roof is able to provide strength and stability to the building. If we are looking back to see how to build a traditional house in the past, the trial and error strategy becomes a method of logical thinking by understanding the principles of building structures. For this reason, this study aims to determine the logical thinking of structural principles by identifying all steps of construction and every structural element obtained through field observations. The results show that the form of structure and construction steps at the traditional house (Sa’o) has considered the principle of load distribution and the response to the styles that influence it. That’s why this research became more interesting as a knowledge to understand the logic of thinking of those people while creating an architectural concept.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amal, M. T. A., Siswanto, A., & Teddy, L. (2020). Eksplorasi Arsitektur Dan Konstruksi Rumah Baghi Dalam Merespon Bencana Alam. Seminar Nasional AVoER XII 2020 Palembang. 18 -19 November 2020. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya.
Ching, D.K. F, (2012). Kamus Visual Arsitektur. (edisi kedua). Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Damayanti, D.P., Susanti, E., Agusningtyas, R.S., Rakhman, J., Kuswara, (2020). Traditional Houses of Nusa Tenggara in Sketch. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputiondo Kompas Gramedia.
Frick, H., Purwanto, LMF. (2007). Sistem Bentuk Struktur Bangunan Dasar-Dasar Konstruksi dalam Arsitektur. Penerbit: Kanisius dan Soegijapranata University Press.
Frick, H., Moediartianto, (2004). Ilmu Konstruksi Bangunan Kayu; Pengantar Konstruksi Kayu. Penerbit: Kanisius dan Soegijapranata University Press.
Hariyanto, A. D., Triyadi, S., & Widyowijatnoko, A. (2020). Teknik Tradisional Pada Struktur Rumah Panggung Di Kabupaten Bima Untuk Ketahanan Terhadap Gempa. RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan. 7(1). 6-14. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24843/JRS.2020.v07.i01.p02.
Herwindo, R. P. (2019). The Strong Architectonic Elements of Traditional Vernacular Architecture in Indonesia. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research. 9(3), 14-21. http://www.textroad.com/
Koesmartadi, C. & Lindarto, D. (2020). Jelajah Kearifan Teknologi Bangunan Arsitektur Nusantara. TALENTA Conference Series 03: Energy & Engineering. Universitas Sumatera Utara. DOI 10.32734/ee.v3i1.851
Macdonald, A.J. (2001). Structure in Architecture (2nd ed). Architectural Press.
Prijotomo, J. (2018). Omo, Uma, Umeh, Omah: Arsitektur Nusantara: Jelajah yang Belum Usai. Penerbit WLG, Surabaya.
Rifai, A.J, (2010), Perkembangan Struktur Dan Konstruksi Rumah Tradisional Suku Bajo Di Pesisir Pantai Parigi Moutong. Jurnal Ruang. 2(10). 31-38.
Sabono. F, (2017). Konsep Rumah Tumbuh Pada Rumah Adat Tradisional Dusun Doka, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Media Matrasain. 14(1), 34-48.
Salvadori, M. (1980). Why Buildings Stand Up: The Strength of Architecture. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Steiger, L, (2010), Basics, Konstruksi Kayu:Bahan Bangunan, Konstruksi, Komponen, Kesimpulan. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Sudarwani, M. M., Widhijanto, A. A. (2016) Identifikasi Elemen Rumah Tradisional melalui Simbolisasi Budaya di Dusun Mantran Wetan Magelang. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2016. Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Nasional, Malang.
Sulistijowati, M. (2016) Struktur di Arsitektur Nusantara. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah IPLBI 2016. Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Nasional, Malang.