Standar Arsitektur Pasar Tradisional Pasca Pandemi

Ana Hardiana, Ofita Purwani, Atika Febriyani

Abstract

There have been architectural standards for many types of buildings such as the ones for hospitals, hotels, and shopping malls. Those standards were developed with an assumption that we live free from contagious diseases like Covid-19. The world situation in the last decade has shown that new contagious diseases are on the rise, bringing people’s lives at risk. It is then very urgent to review the existing architectural standards to fit our new needs. This paper then focuses on a review on architectural standard, which in this case is traditional market to propose a new standard. To do that we review the existing standard and the existing literature on Covid-19, before developing a proposal for a new standard for traditional market in Indonesia. The proposal shows a revision in the layout, room size, internal and external circulation, the use of materials, lighting, and ventilation.

Keywords

architectural standard; traditional market; Covid-19; pandemic

Full Text:

PDF

References

Advice for public. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2020, from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public

Aerosol and surface contamination of SARS-CoV-2 observed in quarantine and isolation care | Scientific Reports. (n.d.). Retrieved November 30, 2020, from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-69286-3

Architecture And Design After The COVID-19 Pandemic. (n.d.). Retrieved June 6, 2020, from https://www.wbur.org/radioboston/2020/04/13/architecture-covid-pandemic

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Reports. (2020). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports

COVID-19: Effects of Environmental Conditions on the Propagation of Respiratory Droplets. (2020). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7496593/

Fretz, K. V. den W. and L. D. and M., & Fretz, K. V. den W. and L. D. and M. (2020, April 20). How architects can stop COVID-19 from spreading indoors. Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/90493034/how-architects-can-stop-covid-19-from-being-transmitted-indoors

Gerfen, K. (2020, March 27). MASS Design Group Asks: “What is the Role of Architecture in Fighting a Pandemic?” Architect. https://www.architectmagazine.com/Design/mass-design-group-asks-what-is-the-role-of-architecture-in-fighting-a-pandemic_o

Hsiang, S., Allen, D., Annan-Phan, S., Bell, K., Bolliger, I., Chong, T., Druckenmiller, H., Huang, L. Y., Hultgren, A., Krasovich, E., Lau, P., Lee, J., Rolf, E., Tseng, J., & Wu, T. (2020). The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature, 584(7820), 262–267. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2404-8

Iwan Jaya Azis: This crisis is different. Chaired by Hal Hill. (2020). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNGtINhp6V0

Lipinski, T., Ahmad, D., Serey, N., & Jouhara, H. (2020). Review of ventilation strategies to reduce the risk of disease transmission in high occupancy buildings. International Journal of Thermofluids, 7–8, 100045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2020.100045

Makhno, S. (n.d.). Life after coronavirus: How will the pandemic affect our homes? Retrieved December 3, 2020, from https://www.dezeen.com/2020/03/25/life-after-coronavirus-impact-homes-design-architecture/

Megahed, N. A., & Ghoneim, E. M. (2020). Antivirus-built environment: Lessons learned from Covid-19 pandemic. Sustainable Cities and Society, 61, 102350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102350

Open-Plan Offices and Shared Spaces Were the “Disruptors” of the Decade. Then a Virus Arrived. (2020). News Break. https://www.newsbreak.com/news/0Odi5cc2/open-plan-offices-and-shared-spaces-were-the-disruptors-of-the-decade-then-a-virus-arrived

Ratusan pedagang pasar positif Covid-19: Antara keselamatan dan tuntutan perut, ‘kalau nggak jualan, mau makan apa.’ (2020). BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-53094297

Reich, Y. (2020). The coronavirus pandemic: How can design help? Research in Engineering Design, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-020-00337-6

Six Ways Urban Spaces May Change Because of Coronavirus. (2020). https://www.bostonmagazine.com/property/2020/04/30/urban-spaces-coronavirus/

WHO | Natural ventilation for infection control in health-care settings. (2020). WHO; World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/natural_ventilation/en/

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.