Strategi Peningkatan Aksen Visual melalui Pengendalian Kontras Luminansi pada Galeri Semi-Outdoor

Christy Vidiyanti, Dea Putri Ghassani

Abstract

Lighting is a key element in shaping the visual perception of a gallery. In the semi-outdoor gallery of Kampung Susun Kunir, daylight dominates during the daytime, while artificial lighting is not yet optimal and fails to create visual accents due to limitations in luminaire positioning on the exposed ceiling. This study aims to formulate strategies for enhancing visual accents through luminance contrast control. Simulations using DIALux were conducted to analyze luminance values and ratios, both in surrounding walls (immediate) and vertical surfaces (ambience). The results show that artificial lighting is ineffective during the day; however, interventions in the form of additional spotlights and linear spotlights at night successfully increased visual contrast across display surfaces. These findings underscore the importance of adjusting lighting to spatial conditions and serve as a foundation for developing efficient and adaptive lighting guidelines for community exhibition spaces to support artwork legibility and improve visitors’ visual experience.

Keywords

gallery lighting; lighting strategy; visual accent; visual impression

Full Text:

PDF

References

Achsani, R. A., Wonorahardjo, S., & Triyadi, S. (2025). Optimisation of Indoor Spatial and Temporal Aspects of Deep Architectural Studio on Visual Comfort. Journal of Daylighting, 12(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2025.3

Ameen, A. A. M., Abdulhussein, R. S., & Suhair, H. A. Y. (2021). Equivalent Ddistribution of Natural and Artificial Lighting in The Interior Space. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1094(1), 012093. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1094/1/012093

Fauzi, M. (2015). Kajian Efek Pencahayaan Buatan untuk Ruang Galeri Batik (Studi Kasus: Museum Tekstil Jakarta dan Museum Batik Pengalongan). Inosains, 10(2), 88–94.

Guerry, E., Gălățanu, C. D., Canale, L., & Zissis, G. (2019). Optimizing The Luminous Environment Using Dialux Software at “Constantin and Elena”Eelderly House – Study Case. Procedia Manufacturing, 32, 466–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.241

Illuminating Engineering Society of North America. (2000). IESNA Lighting Handbook (The ninth edition). IESNA.

K, H., I, C., R, S. P., & Dugar, A. M. (2022). Effects of Lighting Conditions on User Preferences in Retail Apparel Stores, within the Cultural Context of India. Building and Environment, 221, 109270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109270

Keerthana, S., & Indumathi, G. (2025). Revolutionizing Interior Spaces: A Comprehensive Analysis of LED Lighting for Illumination and Communication in Modern Architecture. Energy and Buildings, 331, 115297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115297

Lakhdari, K., Sriti, L., & Painter, B. (2021). Parametric Optimization of Daylight, Thermal and Energy Performance of Middle School Classrooms, Case of Hot and Dry Regions. Building and Environment, 204, 108173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108173

Latifah, N. L., Anugrah, D. A., Aynani, M. D., & Garini, K. W. (2013). Kajian Sistem Pencahayaan yang Mempengaruhi Kenyamanan Visual pada Ruang A dan Ruang Sayap Galeri Selasar Sunaryo. REKA KARSA : JURNAL ARSITEKTUR, 1(3), 1–12.

Lelo & Laksono, M. A. (2018). Perancangan Desain Interior Museum Seni Rupa dan Keramik Jakarta. Narada: Jurnal Desain dan Seni, 5(2).

Mandal, P., Dey, D., & Roy, B. (2021). Optimization of Luminaire Layout to Achieve A Visually Comfortable and Energy Efficient Indoor General Lighting Scheme by Particle Swarm Optimization. LEUKOS, 17(1), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2018.1533853

Mandala, A. A., Koerniawan, M. D., Indraprastha, A., Mangkuto, R. A., & Wonorahardjo, S. (2025). Shaping Sacredness by Unveiling the Impact of Lighting in A Church Environment: Comparing Observations in Real Space and Virtual Reality. Building and Environment, 279, 113028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113028

Maulana, A. I., & Kusuma, Y. (2022). Analysis of Natural Lighting and Visual Comfort Multipurpose Hall Building Using Software DIALux Evo 10.0 Case Study: Multipurpose Hall Building of Imbanagara Raya Ciamis Village Chief’s office, West Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1058(1), 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1058/1/012013

Pamungkas, D. M. H., Suharyani, S., & Nugrahaini, F. T. (2023). Kajian Sirkulasi dan Sistem Pencahayaan terhadap Kenyamanan Pengunjung Galeri Seni pada Rumah Budaya Kratonan Surakarta. Prosiding (SIAR) Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur , 140–149.

Saraswati, R. S., Wibawa, B. A., & Saputra, B. E. (2021). Optimization of Natural and Artificial Lighting System in UPGRIS lecturer’s Workspace using DIALux Evo. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 738(1), 012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/738/1/012033

Sholanke, A., Fadesere, O., & Elendu, D. (2021). The Role of Artificial Lighting in Architectural Design: A Literature Review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 665(1), 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/665/1/012008

Sungdinata, M. S., & Tjandradipura, C. (2025). Pengaruh Pencahayaan Buatan TWG Tea at Plaza Senayan terhadap Suasana Ruang dan Kenyamanan Pengunjung. Jurnal Desain, 12(3), 572. https://doi.org/10.30998/jd.v12i3.27837

Susanto, A. (2009). Pengaruh Pencahayaan Alami terhadap Kenyamanan Pandang dan Konservasi Benda Seni pada Galeri I Museum Affandi, Yogyakarta. Tatanan Jurnal Arsitektur, 3(2).

Vidiyanti, C., Wonorahardjo, S., Koerniawan, M. D., & Mangkuto, R. A. (2025). Visual Clarity of Several Learning Media Under Different Daylight-opening Positions and Areas Based on Students’ Performance and Perception. Building and Environment, 281, 113201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113201

Wagiman, K. R., Abdullah, M. N., Hassan, M. Y., & Mohammad Radzi, N. H. (2021). A New Metric for Optimal Visual Comfort and Energy Efficiency of Building Lighting System Considering Daylight using Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization. Journal of Building Engineering, 43, 102525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102525

Windy Carena, S., & Wulandari, R. (2017). Efek Pencahayaan Buatan terhadap Tampilan Karya di Roemah Seni Sarasvati. Idealog: Ide dan Dialog Desain Indonesia, 1(2), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.25124/idealog.v1i2.850

Wulandari, R. R., & Isfiaty, T. (2021). Peran Pencahayaan terhadap Suasana Ruang Interior Beehive Boutique Hotel Bandung. DIVAGATRA - Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Desain, 1(2), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.34010/divagatra.v1i2.5706

Xie, X., Cai, J., Fang, H., Tang, X., & Yamanaka, T. (2022). Effects of Colored Lights on An Individual’s Affective Impressions in The Observation Process. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.938636

Yonatan, M. A., & Amin, A. R. Z. (2023). Pencahayaan Buatan pada Gedung Maitreyawira Convention Center. Arsir, 6(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.32502/arsir.v6i2.4972

Zhao, Z., Gao, Z., Wang, H., Meng, F., Zhu, X., & Xu, F. (2025). DIALux Evo and Ladybug + Honeybee: A Review of Performance and Application in Electric Lighting Environment. Building and Environment, 285, 113570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113570

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/arst.v23i2.109175

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.