IMPLEMENTASI TINDAK TUTUR ASERTIF PADA SIDANG PENGADILAN MILITER III-13 KOTA MADIUN: TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK

Dzakyy Ridha Mufadhdhal

Abstract

Military court trials are known to contain elements of the speech act process. This study aims to describe the form of speech acts applied by the social components at the trial of the Madiun Military Court. The theory used to describe the phenomenon is the illocutionary speech act theory which was established by John R. Searle and focused on the category of assertive speech acts. The method applied in this research is qualitative method. The data collection technique was carried out by participants observation through the observation and note-taking technique equipped with a recording technique. The data from this research are speech acts performed by the social components at the trial of the Military Court III-13 Madiun. The data analysis was carried out by conducting descriptions based on the classifications made by Searle regarding illocutionary speech acts and speech application points detailed by Vanderveken and Rahardi. The results of the study are presented with the assertive speech act classification variables which include speech acts (1) stating, (2) suggesting, (3) bragging, (4) complaining, (5) claiming, (6) giving testimony, (7) reporting, and (8) speculating. This research is essential from the perspective of pragmatic studies to analyze the influence of individual interests in a trial by looking at it from the perspective of assertive speech acts. In a broader sense, the research results are expected to be implemented in understanding a speech act in a more complex social area.

Keywords

courts; military courts; assertive speech act; pragmatics

Full Text:

PDF

References

Chaer, A., & Agustina. (2010). Sosiolinguistik Perkenalan Awal. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Defina. (2018). Tindak Tutur Ekspresif pada Anak-Anak saat Bermain Bola di Lapangan. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa,7 (1): 69-85

Downes, W. (1976). The Imperative and Pragmatics. Journal of Linguistics, 13 (1): 77-97

Fraser, B. (1983). The Domain of Pragmatics dalam Language and Comunication, Jack C. Richards & Richard W. Schmidt. London: Longman

Gunawan, I. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara

Jahdiah. (2020). Jenis dan Fungsi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Bahasa Bugis Di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan. Undas: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra, 16 (1): 1-12

Kartono, K. (1980). Pengantar Metodologi Research Sosial. Bandung: Alumni

Levinson, S.C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Lutfi, M. (2021). Variasi Perlokusi dalam Cerpen Sandal Karya Nuryana Asmaudi: Sebuah Tinjauan Pragmatik Perspektif Leech. 2 (1): 29-38

Mey, J.L. (1993). Pragmatics: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell

Poewandari, E. K. (1998). Pendekatan Kualitatif dalam Penelitian Psikologi. Jakarta: Lembaga Pengembangan Sarana Pengukuran dan Pendidikan Psikologi (LPSP3) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indoesia

Rahardi, K. (2005). Pragmatik: Kesantunan Imperatif Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga

Saleh & Baharman. (2012). Kesantunan Tindak Tutur dalam Interaksi Akademik. Retorika, 8 (2): 123-133

Searle, J.R. (1969). Speech Act, An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Subroto, E. (2011). Pengantar Studi: Semantik dan Pragmatik. Surakarta: Cakrawala Media

Markas Besar Tentara Nasional Indonesia. (1999). Undang-undang bidang pertahanan keamanan (Hankam). Jakarta: Sekretariat Umum Markas Besar Tentara Nasional Indonesia

Vanderveken, D. (1990). Meaning and Speech Act. Berlin: Cambridge University Press

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.