Study Lanskap Linguistik pada Penamaan Tempat Ibadah (A Linguistic Landscape Study of the Naming of Places of Worship)
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the linguistic landscape on the naming of places of worship that can be observed in the religious and cultural and social landscapes. Some languages are also found on common signs in places of worship. The problem focuses on the function of information and symbols to find the landscape motif that occurs in the naming of the worship theme. This study uses Linguistic Landscape Theory, which describes the existence of linguals, linguistic ideologies, and lingual competition. The research method uses a phenomenological approach with a qualitative descriptive research type, although some information uses numerical data. The target of the study is language identity in Lamongan with the most popular language pattern instruments, namely Indonesian, Arabic, Javanese, Sanskrit. The results of the study show that the linguistic landscape in the naming of places of worship has several information functions (1) as a manifestation of the identity of places of worship, (2) as information on the owners of places of worship, (3) as a means of informing religious streams, sects, and mass organizations, (4) as a means of promotion, (5) as a location marker. While the symbolic function shows (1) the symbolic function of the Indonesian language as the essence of the harmony of religious organizations, (2) the symbolic function of the Arabic language as modernity and identity, (3) the symbolic function of the Javanese language: traditionality and historical preservation.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki lanksap pada penamaan tempat ibadah yang dapat diamati dalam lanskap agama dan budaya serta sosial. Beberapa bahasa juga ditemukan pada tanda-tanda umum di tempat-tempat ibadah. Permasalahan tersebut berfokus pada fungsi informasi dan simbol untuk menemukan motif lanskap yang terjadi pada penamaan tempat ibadah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Linguistic Landscape Theory, yang menggambarkan keberadaan lingual, ideologi linguistik, dan persaingan lingual. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data utama berupa tempat ibadah di Lamongan, sedangkan sumber data sekunder berupa berbagai informasi faktual dan literatur terkait penelitian. Sasaran penelitian adalah identitas bahasa di Lamongan dengan instrumen pola bahasa yang paling populer, yaitu bahasa Indonesia, Arab, Jawa, Sansekerta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lanskap linguistik pada penamaan tempat ibadah memiliki beberapa fungsi informatif: (1) sebagai perwujudan identitas tempat ibadah, (2) sebagai informasi pemilik tempat ibadah, (3) sebagai sarana penginformasian aliran, sekte, dan ormas keagamaan, (4) sebagai sarana promosi, (5) sebagai Penanda lokasi. Sedangkan fungsi simbol menunjukkan: (1) Bahasa Indonesia sebagai esensi kerukunan organisasi beragama, (2) Bahasa Arab sebagai modernitas dan identitas, (3) Bahasa Jawa: tradisionalitas dan pelestarian sejarah.
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