Quality of Life Difference between Children with Obesity and Children without Obesity
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Obesity has become a global health problem because obesity is widespread in many countries and needs to be addressed immediately. Obesity can happen to anyone, including children and adolescents. Obesity in children can affect physical and mental conditions that can affect the quality of life. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the quality of life of obese and non-obese children in Warga Junior High School Surakarta
Research Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach involved 66 students who were divided into 2 groups. Each group consisted of 33 students who were determined by the purposive sampling technique. Weight measurement was carried out to obtain data on obesity status, while the quality of life of students was measured by the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) score version 4.0. The data obtained were analyzed by unpaired t-test.
Results: The obese and non-obese children had a mean PedsQL score of 78,385 and 83,807, respectively. The unpaired t-test in both groups showed a p-value of 0.056.
Conclusion: The quality of life of obese and non-obese students Warga Junior High School Surakarta was not significantly different.
Keywords: Quality of life; obesity; children; adolescentP
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Fassio O, Rollero C, De Piccoli N. Health, Quality of Life and Population Density: A Preliminary Study on “Contextualized” Quality of Life. Social Indicators Research. 2012;110(2):479-488. 2. Ikeda E, Hinckson E, Krägeloh C. Assessment of quality of life in children and youth with autism spectrum disorder: a critical review. Quality of Life Research. 2013;23(4):1069-1085. 3. Eddolls W, McNarry M, Lester L, Winn C, Stratton G, Mackintosh K. The association between physical activity, fitness and body mass index on mental well-being and quality of life in adolescents. Quality of Life Research. 2018;27(9):2313-2320. 4. Lee C, Lin C, Strong C, Lin Y, Chou Y, Tsai M. Metabolic correlates of health-related quality of life among overweight and obese adolescents. BMC Pediatrics. 2018;18(1). 5. Chooi Y, Ding C, Magkos F. The epidemiology of obesity. Metabolism. 2019;92:6-10. 6. World Health Organization (WHO). Obesity and overweight. Geneva. 2015. 7. Jaacks LM, Vandevijvere S, Pan A, McGowan CJ, Wallace C, Imamura F, et al. The obesity transition: stages of the global epidemic. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019;7:231–40. 8. Nuraini A, Murbawani E. HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETEBALAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL DAN KADAR SERUM HIGH SENSITIVITY C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (HS-CRP) PADA REMAJA. Journal of Nutrition College. 2019;8(2):81. 9. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2013. 10. Santoso B, Sulistiowati E, Sekartuti, dan Lamid A. Pokok Pokok Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2013. Edisi pertama. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbitan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013. hlm. 288-297. 11. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2018. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2018. 12. Hruby A, Manson J, Qi L, Malik V, Rimm E, Sun Q et al. Determinants and Consequences of Obesity. American Journal of Public Health. 2016;106(9):1656-1662. 13. Rankin J, Matthews L, Cobley S, Han A, Sanders R, Wiltshire H et al. Psychological consequences of childhood obesity: psychiatric comorbidity and prevention. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics. 2016;Volume 7:125-146. 14. Karnik S, Kanekar A. A narrative review of public health policies for childhood obesity prevention in the United States. Journal of Local and Global Health Science. 2014;2014(1). 15. Hovsepian S, Qorbani M, Motlagh M, Madady A, Mansourian M, Gorabi A et al. Association of obesity and health related quality of life in Iranian children and adolescents: the Weight Disorders Survey of the CASPIAN-IV study. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2017;30(9). 16. Forste R, Moore E. Adolescent obesity and life satisfaction: Perceptions of self, peers, family, and school. Economics & Human Biology. 2012;10(4):385-394. 17. Lindberg L, Hagman E, Danielsson P, Marcus C, Persson M. Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with obesity: a nationwide study in Sweden. BMC Medicine. 2020;18(1). 18. Rose M, Nadler E, Mackey E. Impulse Control in Negative Mood States, Emotional Eating, and Food Addiction are Associated with Lower Quality of Life in Adolescents with Severe Obesity. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2017;43(4):443-451. 19. Herlina N, Djais JTB, Rusmil K. Obesity and academic performances in adolescents. Paediatrica Indonesiana 2013; 53(1): 12-15. 20. Tyler C, Johnston CA, Fullerton G, Foreyt JP. Reduced quality of life in very overweight Mexican–American adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health 2007; 40(4):366–368. 21. Cheng C, Li A. Internet Addiction Prevalence and Quality of (Real) Life: A Meta-Analysis of 31 Nations Across Seven World Regions. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 2014;17(12):755-760. 22. Lacy KE, Allender SE, Kremer PJ, de Silva-Sanigorski AM, Millar LM, Moodie ML, Mathews LB, dkk. Screen time and physical activity behaviours are associated with health-related quality of life in Australian adolescent. Quality of Life Research 2012; 21(6):1085-1099. 23. Buttitta M, Iliescu C, Rousseau A, Guerrien A. Quality of life in overweight and obese children and adolescents: a literature review. Quality of Life Research. 2013;23(4):1117-1139.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.